His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____,高中三年级,英语试题,助动词考点,主谓一致考点,好技网

单选题
His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination.
[ ]

A. doesn't feel himself; have
B. not feel himself; has
C. doesn't feel himself; has
D. not feel himself; have

本题信息：2012年模拟题英语单选题难度一般来源:姜雪
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本试题 “His pale face suggested that he _____, and his wife urged that he ____ a medical examination.[ ]A. doesn't feel himself; haveB. not feel himself; h...” 主要考查您对
助动词

主谓一致
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

助动词
主谓一致

助动词的概念：

助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态，语态，语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词。助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。

助动词的用法：

1、助动词be的用法：
1）be+现在分词，构成进行时态。
例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
            English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2）be+过去分词，构成被动语态。
例如：The window was broken by Tom. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
            English is taught through out the world. 世界各地都教英语。
3）be+动词不定式，可表示下列内容：　
a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排。
例如：He is to go to NewYork next week. 他下周要去纽约。　　
            We are to teach the freshmen. 我们要教新生。　　
说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。　
b. 表示命令。
例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。　　
            He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。　
c. 征求意见。
例如：How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？　　
            Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢？　
d. 表示相约、商定。
例如：We are to meet at the schoolgate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

2、助动词have的用法：
1）have+过去分词，构成完成时态。
例如：He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。　　
            By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work. 上月未为止，他们已经完成工作的一半。　　
2）have+been+现在分词，构成完成进行时。
例如：I have been studying English for ten years. 我一直在学英语，已达十年之久。　
3）have+been+过去分词，构成完成式被动语态。
例如：English has been taught in China for many years. 中国教英语已经多年。

3、助动词do的用法：
1）构成一般疑问句。
例如：Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？　
            Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？
2）do+not构成否定句。
例如：I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。　
            He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。　
            In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3）构成否定祈使句。
例如：Don't go there. 不要去那里。　
            Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。
例如：Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。　
            I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。　
            I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5）用于倒装句。
例如：Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。　
            Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English. 进了大学以后，我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6）用作代动词。
例如：—Do you like Beijing?　你喜欢北京吗？　
            —Yes, I do.　是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）　
            He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he? 他知道如何开车，对吧？

4、助动词shall和will的用法：　
shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。
例如：I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。　　　
            He will go to Shang hai. 他要去上海。
说明：在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词。
试比较：He shall come.　他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。）　
                He will come.　他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。）

5、助动词should，would的用法：
1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称。
例如：I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。　
比较："What shall I do next week?" I asked. “我下周干什么？”我问道。　
可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。
2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称。
例如：He said he would come. 他说他要来。
比较："I will go," he said. 他说：“我要去那儿。”变成间接引语，就成了He said he would come。原来的will变成would，go变成了come。

助动词知识体系：

常见的助动词用法解析：

主谓一致的概念：

谓语的数必须和主语的人称和数保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致的基本原则：

1)语法一致原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
例如：The students are very young.
            This picture looks beautiful.
2)意义一致原则，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。例如，主语形式虽是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词也采取复数形式；
而有些主语形式虽是复数但意义上看作单数，谓语动词也采取单数形式。
例如：The people in that country are fighting for independence.
            The crowd deeply respect their leader.
            Three years in a strange land seems a long time.
3)就近原则，即谓语动词的单数或复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
例如：Neither hen or I am going to see the film tonight because we are busy.

几对容易混淆词组的一致用法：

1、由“this／thatkind／typeof+名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；而由"these／thosekind／typeof+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：This kind of apples is highly priced.
            Those kind(s) of tests are good.
2、由“a number of，a totalo f，an average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；由“the number of，the total of，the average of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：A number of students are waiting for the bus.
            The number of the students in this university is increasing yearly.
3、one of，the(only) one of的一致用法
例如：This is one of the books that have been recommended.
            This is the(only) one of the books that has been recommended.

主谓一致用法点拨：

1、并列结构作主语谓语用复数：
如：Reading and writing are very important.
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题：
The League secretary and monitor___asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B.
注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A、C本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

2、主谓一致中的靠近原则：
1）当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.
            There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。
如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
例如：Either you or she is to go.
            Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you.

3、谓语动词与前面的主语一致：
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例如：The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
            He as well as I wants to go boating.

4、谓语需用单数：
1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.
2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。)
例如：Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
            Ten yuan is enough.

5、指代意义决定谓语的单复数：
1）在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
例如：All is right. (一切顺利。)
            All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2）集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。
例如：family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
例如：His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
            His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
例如：Are there any police around?
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of+名词复数+复数动词。 The number of+名词复数+单数动词。
例如：A number of books have lent out.
            The majority of the students like English.

6、与后接名词或代词保持一致：
1）用half of, part of, most of, a portion of等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
例如：Most of his money is spent on books.
            Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2）在一些短语，如many a或more than one所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。
但由more than…of作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
例如：Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
            More than 60percent of the students are from the city. 百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市

主谓一致知识体系：

主谓一致用法拓展：

1）当everyone，everybody，noone，nobody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，everything，anything，something，nothing等用作主语时，其相应的代词一般用单数形式。
例如：If anybody calls, tell him that I'm out.
            Something strange happened, didn't it?
2）人称代词与名词的呼应：人称代词I(me)，he(him)，she(her)，it(it) 都是代替前面的单数名词，而they(them)，we(us)则是代替复数名词的，you既可以代表单数，也可以代表复数。但表示泛指的时候，用he或one来表示。
例如：If a young person enters a classical music field only for money, he is in the wrong profession.
3）物主代词与名词的呼应：my，our，his，her，its，their要与代替的名词在数上一致。
例如：The welfare department，as well as the other social services，will have its budget cut.
4）反身代词与其所代成分间的呼应。
例如：Many primitive people believed that by eating ananimal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
5）指示代词与所代名词间的呼应：this和that指代单数名词或不可数名词，these和those指代复数名词(those还可以用作先行词，引导定语从句，表示“那些人”)。
例如：She invited all those who had been her former colleagues.
6）much和muchof后接不可数名词，而many和manyof后接可数名词的复数。
例如：There is not much coal left.
            A great many of the houses were knocked down by the earthquake.
7）表示量的词后面有的接可数名词，有的接不可数名词。
接可数名词的有：a number of，a rangeof，a series of十复数名词；
接不可数名词的有：a great deal of，an amount of十不可数名词；
既可接可数又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of，a variety of。
例如：1.The government attached a great deal of importance to education.
            2.Quiteanumberofwomenappliedforthisjob.
            3.The college library has avariety of books.
            4.An apple is avariety off ruit.

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