It was ________ my father worked ________ I worked now.[ ]A. where; th,高中三年级,英语试题,连接副词考点,强调句考点,好技网

单选题
It was ________ my father worked ________ I worked now.
[ ]

A. where; that
B. wherever; where
C. that; where
D. there; where

本题信息：2012年专项题英语单选题难度一般来源:刘婷婷
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本试题 “It was ________ my father worked ________ I worked now.[ ]A. where; thatB. wherever; whereC. that; whereD. there; where” 主要考查您对
连接副词

强调句
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

连接副词
强调句

连接副词的概念：

连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等，另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要有when, why, where, how等。例如：We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
Tell me when we shall leave.
I do not know how to find him.

连接副词的分类：

连接副词可分为两类，一类是用于连接句子或从句，常见的有therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等；
另一类是用于引导从句或不定式，主要的有when, why, where, how等。

连接句子或从句的连接副词：

其性质类似于并列连词，使用时其前通常用分号或句号；若其前用逗号，则通常带有并列连词（如and）：
如：I don't like it; besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它，而且也太贵了。
        We all tried our best; however, we lost the game./ We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
注意：有的连接副词（如however等）后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外，有的这类副词还可位于句中或句末：
如：Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼昨是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。
        He may, however, come later. 不过，他也许一会儿就到。
        We all tried out best. We lost the game, however.我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。

引导从句和不定式的连接副词：

用于引导从句（名词性从句）或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等：
如：Tell me when we shall leave./ Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。
        I don't know how I can find him./ I don't know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
      Where we can get the money is just our problem./ Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。
        That's why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
注：连接副词why后不能接不定式，如可说：I don't know why I must leave. （我不知道我为什么必须离开），但不能说：I don't know why to leave.

强调句的概念：

强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；

强调句的使用:

一、强调句句型：
1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.
        强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.
        强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.
        强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
        强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.
2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。
如：Do come early.
       He did send you a letter last week.
        We're pleased that she does intend to come.
3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。
如：What John wants is a ball.
        What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.

二、not...until...句型的强调句：
1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分：
e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
       强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；
因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。

三、谓语动词的强调：
1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
      He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
      Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。

使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：

①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.
②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。
如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.
③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.
        It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.
④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
如：It is they who are our friends.
        It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.
⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
            2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。

强调句型用法拓展：

1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。
2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；
若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。
如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.
A. is; plays
B. are; play
C .is; play
D. are; plays
答案：C
3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.
        It is I who/that am wrong.
4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。
如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.
        It was at the gate____he told me the news.　　
        A. that
        B. what
        C. which
        D. when
答案：A
5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）
        It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）
6、not...until结构的强调。
强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?
        It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)

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