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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is
    good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they
    always say “My spoken English is poor.” 小题1: I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
    First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary.  小题2: 
    However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow
    You as long as you use the words that you know. _小题3: . Sometimes they make mistakes
    when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember
    that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate
    following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly.
    However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk
    to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may
    use a wrong word or tense , but it doesn’t matter. 小题4: .  
    The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening . You have one mouth but two
    ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking .
    Actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. 小题5: .
    A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.
    B.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
    C.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary .
    D.If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
    E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!
    F. Second , they are afraid of making mistakes.
    G. The second reason lies in the reluctance of using what has just been learned.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters