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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Getting paid for going to work may sound too good to be true, but it's part of an increasingly popular
    scheme for commuters across Europe.
    Employers in Belgium, the Netherlands and other European countries are rewarding staff if they come
    to work on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle, all in an effort to promote
    environmentalism, not to mention a healthier lifestyle.
    In Belgium, cycling commuters are being paid 20 euro cents (29 U. S. cents) per kilometer, whereas
    those in the Netherlands can earn 15 cents and participants in Britain up to 20 pence (32 U. S. cents)
    per mile-all of it taxfree.
    In Belgium, a popular cycling nation and home to fivetime Tour de France and Giro D'Italia winner
    Eddie Merckx, finance ministry figures show that more than 270,000 people took part in the scheme last
    year, up from 140,000 in 2006.
    Last year, that meant the Belgian taxman paid out 43 million euros to those who bill for cycling to
    work.
    "Higher oil prices and environmental awareness contribute to having more cyclists on the road," said
    Dieter Snauwaert, coordinator of the biketowork scheme of the Flemish Cyclists' Union in Belgium.
    One of the most successful corporate proponents has been Belgian discount supermarket chain
    Colruyt, which launched the policy four years ago and now has 2,100 participants.
    Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work with a bicycle and takes care of
    maintenance.
    Company spokesman Victor De Meester said that apart from employees being healthier there were
    also other advantages.
    "The more people cycle to work the fewer parking spaces you have to offer. It's not so easy,
    especially in urban areas, to expand parking spaces," he said.
    Colruyt, which has more than 22,000 employees, is now looking to target those who live further away
    than 7 km (4.4 miles) by offering electric bicycles to make it easier to negotiate larger distances.
    "Our target is 400 participants by 2015 but given the response we have had so far this may be too
    low a number," De Meester said.
    Colruyt's belief that employees who cycle to work are healthier than their colleagues who don't is
    backed up by research from Dutch organization TNO.
    The researcher found that over the course of a year, cycling employees on average lose one working
    day less due to illness than employees who commute by other means.
    If the number of workers who cycle to work increased by one percent, Dutch employers would save
    a total of 27 million euros per year, TNO said.

    1. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?
    A. The Most Successful Supermarket Chain
    B. Getting Paid for Cycling to Work
    C. Europeans: Enjoying a Healthier Lifestyle
    D. Why Cycling Employees Have a Better Body

    2. What's the purpose of the scheme?
    A. To promote environmentalism.
    B. To give money to the staff.
    C. To increase the sale of bicycles.
    D. To reduce the sale of electric bicycles.

    3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the scheme?
    A. It makes people have healthier bodies.
    B. The employers make more profits.
    C. It is friendly to our environment.
    D. It needs more parking spaces.

    4. The money the bicyclers obtain according to ________.
    A. the kilometers they cycle
    B. the brand of their bicycles
    C. the tax they pay
    D. the cost of their bicycles

    5. What do we know about Belgian discount supermarket chain Colruyt?
    A. All its workers are offered bicycles.
    B. The charge of the bicycle maintenance is paid by the users.
    C. It attaches great importance to the scheme.
    D. It has the most participants.
    本题信息:2013年广东省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。