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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso,  Texas,  and when I was
    four,  my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.
    Even though we struggled to make ends meet,  my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and
    sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us
    with the concepts of family,  faith and nationalism.
    I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboardbox factory
    and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy
    name of Mr Ben's Coiffure.
    The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three
    nights a week,  which meant getting up at 3 a. m..To pick up rubbish,  Dad used a little machine that
    looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two
    to three hours to clean the lot.I'd sleep in the car on the way home.
    I did this for two years,  but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a
    strong work ethic (道德),  and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing
    interests-in my case,  school,  homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year of a high
    school,  when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fastfood joint while taking a full load of
    college preparation courses.
    The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate
    degrees in law and business from Harvard.Later,  I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected
    to the California State Assembly (州议会). In these jobs and in everything else I've done,  I have never
    forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that
    if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.

    1. Before my father got injured,  we________.

    A. didn't like living in the USA
    B. lived a poor but happy life
    C. were lucky to move to the USA
    D. had many ways to make money

    2. When he recovered,  to make a living my father________.

    A. ran a small shopping mall
    B. did a parttime job
    C. worked as a barber
    D. became a street cleaner

    3. Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.

    A. how to obey school discipline
    B. how to do two things well at a time
    C. that discipline and work were of equal value
    D. that I must do as many things as possible at a time

    4. The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.

    A. have done all kinds of jobs
    B. are cleaning the parking lot
    C. have achieved a lot in their lives
    D. are bearing their responsibilities
    本题信息:2011年福建省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:耿辉(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。