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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
    A. Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdling
    Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a primary school in Bei Chuan County, a hard-hit
    area in last year's devastating May 12 earthquake, and showed them how to run hurdles.
    B. Experts: 3G still has a long way to go
    While China's three leading telecom operators are playing up the third generation (3G) telecom technologies,
    it is likely to take years for 3G services to become popular in China.
    C. China table tennis team swept all 5 gold medals
    Yesterday China team swept all 5 gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama. Besides
    these 5 golds, China also gained all 5 silver medals and- other 8 bronze medals. The 2 rest bronze medals are
    respectively won by Japan and China Hong Kong.
    D. Sleeping too much or too little increases your risk of diabetes
    Middle-aged or old people who get too little sleep, or too much, are far more likely to develop diabetes, says
    scientists. A study has found that those who did not enjoy the optimum level of seven to eight hours' sleep a
    night were two and a half times more likely to develop a blood sugar abnormality linked to type 2 diabetes.
    E. Obama seeks to block release of abuse photos
    US President Barack Obama declared Wednesday he would try to block the court-ordered release of photos
    showing US troops abusing prisoners, abruptly reversing his position out of concern that the pictures would
    "further inflame anti-American opinion" and endanger US forces in Iraq and Afghanistan.
    F. Prospects of flu outbreak remain unclear
    US public health expert Laurie A Garrett said Wednesday that how serious the A(HINl) influenza situation
    is going to develop remains unclear. A Washington state man with HIN1 influenza died last week, health officials
    said, the third U.S. sufferer to die as the new flu strain confirmed in more than 2 200 Americans appeared in
    Japan and Australia.

    以下是人物信息,请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻:
    (     )1. Liu Ming works as a chairman of a local Ping Pong club in Fo Shan. He shows great concern for sports
    news especially the news about Ping Pong. He has never missed a single Ping Pong match of China Ping Pong
    Team.
    (     )2. Han Yiwei is a successful CEO of a big International Company in Guangzhou. He usually flies to other
    countries for business, so he would like to equip himself with the most advanced communication appliances
    and know the news concerning the development in the communication area.
    (     )3. Han Lei is an 18-year-old girl, studying in a High School. She is a sports enthusiast and is good at tennis
    and jumping. Besides, she has a particular interest in those sports celebrities.
    (     )4. Chen Lirong just retired from a state enterprise, living with his husband, who is retired too. They want
    to arrange their life without work in a better way and enjoy the life with a healthy body and high spirits. So she
    particularly pays more attention to their health.
    (     )5. Li Hongyu studies in China Foreign Affairs University, majoring in International Relationship, and
    especially he shows great concem for the relationship between America and the Middle East countries.


    本题信息:2011年广东省模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。A. Liu Xiang teaches quake students hurdlingChinese hurdler Liu Xiang Monday visited students in a ...” 主要考查您对

新闻报道类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 新闻报道类阅读

新闻报道类阅读的概念:

阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。


新闻报道类阅读理解技巧点拨:       

        新闻报道类类文章有一共同特点,即都是由标题(Headline)、导语(Lead)、主体(Mainbody)、背景(Background)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是新闻报道中心思想高度而又精辟的概括;导语位于新闻报道的首段,高度概括新闻事实;主体则对导语概括的新闻事实进行详细叙述;新闻背景是指新闻事实之外,对新闻事实或新闻事实的某个部分进行解释或补充的材料;结尾往往是新闻事件的结果或动态展望,也是中心思想的概括并常常与新闻导语相呼应。
        新闻报道中的导语非常重要,它位于文章的第一段,通过它点出新闻的主题,五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)通常是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素。文章往往呈现出“倒金字塔”的特征,因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。
       另外,从句的使用也是此类文章的一大语言特色,因为从句信息量大,适合新闻报道的要求。此外,大量的副词和插入语的使用也是此类文章的特点。为使文章更客观、更具信服力,常用The study said…, Scientists believe that…Experts said…, It's reported that…, According to the survey…等语言。同事在阅读过程中,我们要对材料所提供信息如when, where, who, how, why等进行提问,将信息迅速提炼出来。


新闻报道类阅读应试策略:

【命题趋势】
阅读理解的选材明显地呈现出关注实际生活的趋势,这种趋势与当前基础教育改革的目标是一致的,而中学生学习语言的根本目标与基础教育学会求知,学会做事,学会合作,学会做人的目标是一致的,真实新颖的选材对基础英语教学课程改革具有重要的反作用。时文报道就在文章中体现了这一要求。主要表现在以下几个方面:
1、反映海内外事件,文章结构严谨,内容贴近生活,用现代英语反映现代生活。
2、如果是新闻报道,都有比较固定的写作格式,如文首通常有报道的地点或时间,第一句话常常是文章的导语,有助于了解文章的大致内容和主题。
3、如果是新闻报道则是记叙文,有地点、时间、人物、事物等要素。
4、有许多大量反映当代社会变化的新词汇和表达方式。
5、命题既重细节,又重推理和主旨。
6、大背景中的小事件,大事件中的小插曲往往是选材的热点。
【应试对策
1、在平时学习中,关注生活,阅读新闻报道和广告类文章、把阅读时事文章作为学习英语的重要途径。
2、了解新的词汇和表达方式。如:tsunami海啸,MP3players(MP3)播放器,well_offsociety小康社会等。
3、抓住文章主题,准确捕捉细节和内涵,进行合理的推理。
4、品味新闻的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
5、了解新闻报道的特殊规律,其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等,阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
6、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。