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高中三年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.
    “I will give this sweet to _小题1:__ goes around the world faster,” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganesh’ s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be __小题2:_, for he could fly _小题3:_(swift) in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours,while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much _小题4:_(long) to do the same.
    Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and __小题5:_(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down,_小题6:_ he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully __小题7:_ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them,_小题8:_(stand) respectfully in front of his father once again.
    “Father, please give me the prize,” he said.
    “Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here,” replied Siva.
    “But Father,” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the _小题9:_ world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.
    Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. _小题10:__, the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who won it and why.

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to _小题1:__ goes around the world ...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters