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  • 完形填空

    第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Mobile phones are everywhere. It seems that no one can   31   without one. Mobile phones are a great way to stay   32   with friends and family.    33   it is important to remember that there are certain   34    when you should not be using your phone, the most important of these being during   35  
    There is no reason   36   you should feel the need to have your mobile phone during class. Aren't you at school to   37   ? If you are in class, you should not be   38   your friends text messages or taking phone calls.
    In America students would never be   39   to use their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or   40   a text message you would probably be kicked out of class. It is OK to have your mobile phone with you, you just need to remember to turn it   41   . It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and   42   during class.
    As a teacher in China, I have to deal with students   43   mobile phones everyday. I have told my class to turn off their phones,   44   many students do not listen. The desire to be connected all the time seems to be   45   than the desire to learn.
    It's easy to understand why it is so tempting(诱惑人的)to have your phone on during class. It seems so   46   to just send a short text message; it's not   47 anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting yourself when you do this. Sending a text message also   48   your attention away from what's   49   in class, you may miss   50   important. The next time you think about sending a message in class you should think again.
    31. A. survive       B. act                C. study              D. peak
    32. A. friendly       B. close              C. connected          D. natural
    33. A. Instead       B. However            C. Sometimes         D. Finally
    34. A. times         B. days               C. hours              D. weeks
    35. A. shopping      B. meeting            C. rest               D. school
    36. A. when         B. that              C. why               D. where
    37. A. play          B. learn              C. help               D. fight
    38. A. sending       B. writing            C. posting             D. retaining
    39. A. hoped        B. wished           C. allowed            D. encouraged
    40. A. keep         B. help               C. take                D. receive
    41. A. on           B. in                C. out                 D. off
    42. A. ringing       B. sound             C. voice                D. shouts
    43. A. thinking      B. using              C. considering           D. bringing
    44. A. and          B. so                C. but                 D. then
    45. A. faster        B. stronger           C. lower                D. easier
    46. A. cheap        B. hard             C. easy                 D. brave
    47. A. hurting       B. meeting           C. knowing              D. killing
    48. A. pays         B. puts               C. breaks               D. takes
    49. A. coming on      B. going through     C. going on           D. coming by
    50. A. everything      B. something        C. anything            D. nothing

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mobile phones...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters