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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    One Sunday night, a teenager, Rory Campbell heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews, off St.
    Asaph Road, Brockley. When he went outside, he saw his neighbor climbing out of a front window of his
    second floor flat. He then saw the man covered in black soot (黑灰), tying himself to the window, shouting
    for help.
    The 15-year-old boy called the fire brigade( 队) and tried to calm the neighbor, who is in his 30s, until
    firefighters arrived. Rory said, "He was shouting 'help me, help me, get a ladder, get a ladder'. He was a bit
    wild. I didn't have time to think. I just tried to calm him by telling him the fire brigade was on his way."
    Rory was told by the man that the fire had been caused by a candle falling over. Fire crews from New
    Cross, Peckham, Lewisham and Forest Hill rescued the man by ladder and got the fire under control within
    minutes of arriving. He was taken to a south London hospital where he is still recovering from smoke
    inhalation. (吸入)
    There was 25 percent fire damage done to the flat.
    Rory, studying music, added, " As the man walked past me, he said 'thanks' and that meant a lot to me.
    I do feel good that I helped save his life."
    Another neighbor added, " I heard a lot of noise but thought it was the railway opposite. I couldn't believe
    it when I saw the man hanging there. The boy next door really did save his life by calling the fire brigade."
    1. According to the passage, what might caused the fire?
    A. Rory's smoking.
    B. The lighted candle.
    C. The gas fire.
    D. Carelessly cooking.
    2. Before the fire brigade arrived, what did Rory do?
    A. Lightening the candle.
    B. Calming his neighbor.
    C. Closing doors to stop the fire.
    D. Holding a ladder.
    3. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
    A. much of the flat was damaged
    B. Rory was sent to hospital for injuries
    C. Rory studied music
    D. Rory's neighbor was lucky to be met by Rory
    4. What should be the best title for the passage?
    A. A Neighbor Was Saved
    B. A Boy Did What He Should Do
    C. A Terrible Fire
    D. The Boy Next Door Saved His Neighbor
    本题信息:2009年0118期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。One Sunday night, a teenager, Rory Campbell heard noises next door to his home in Bonita Mews, off St.Asaph Road, Brockley. When he went ...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。