You can not imagine the difficulty they had ____ the problem. It isn't,高中一年级,英语试题,副词考点,动名词考点,好技网

单选题
You can not imagine the difficulty they had ____ the problem. It isn't ____ easy.
[ ]

A. to solve; so
B. solved; so
C. solving; that
D. solved; that

本题信息：2011年0111月考题英语单选题难度一般来源:姜雪
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本试题 “You can not imagine the difficulty they had ____ the problem. It isn't ____ easy.[ ]A. to solve; soB. solved; soC. solving; thatD. solved; that” 主要考查您对
副词

动名词
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副词
动名词

副词的概念：

副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、非谓语动词乃至整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词的位置：

1）在动词之前。
2）在be动词、助动词之后。
3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意：
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。
如：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。
如：He speaks English well.

副词的排列顺序：

1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。
如：Please write slowly and carefully.
3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
改错：（错）I very like English.
            （对）I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如：I don't know him well enough.
        There is enough food for everyone to eat.
        There is food enough for everyone to eat.

兼有两种形式的副词：

1）close与closely：
     close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”。
      如： He is sitting close to me.
               Watch him closely.
2）late与lately：
      late意思是"晚"；lately意思是“最近” 。
      如：You have come too late.
              What have you been doing lately?
3）deep与deeply：
      deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地” 。
      如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
              Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4）high与highly：
     high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
      如：The plane was flying high.
              I think highly of your opinion.
5）wide与widely：
     wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”。
      如：He opened the door wide.
              English is widely used in the world.
6）free与freely：
     free的意思是“免费”；freely的意思是“无限制地”。
      如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
              You may speak freely, say what you like.

副词知识体系：

动名词概念：

动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰，动名词有时态和语态的变化。

现在分词和动名词用法比较：

动词的-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式。他们的句法功能如下：
动词的-ing形式如果作句子的主语或者宾语时，应该是动名词形式；如果作补语或者状语时，应该是现在分词形式。那么作表语或者定语的动名词和现在分词又该怎样区分呢？
1、动名词与现在分词作表语时的比较：
（1）动名词作表语说明主语的内容，回答what的问题；现在分词作表语相当于形容词作表语，说明主语的性质、特征等，回答how的问题。
如：One of the best exercises is swimming. 游泳是最好的运动项目之一。
        What pleases him most is bathing in the sea. 最使他高兴的事是在海中沐浴。
        The situation both at home and abroad is very in-spiring. 国内外的形势都很鼓舞人心。
        The color is pleasing to the eye. 颜色悦目。
（2）动名词作表语，表语和主语几乎处于同等地位，可以互换位置，其句意不变；现在分词作表语，表语和主语则不能互换位置。
如：Our work is serving the people.
      （＝Serving the people is our work.）我们的工作是为人民服务。
        The news was disappointing. 那消息令人失望。
（3）作表语的现在分词前可以用very，quite，rather，greatly等副词修饰，而动名词则不可以。
如：What he said was very encouraging. 他的话很鼓舞人心。
        Our goal is realizing the four modernizations in the near future. 我们的目标是在不久的将来实现四个现代化。
（4）现在分词与形容词一样可以和more，the most构成形容词的比较级和最高级，而动名词则不可以。
如：The story is the most fascinating. 那个故事最迷人。
（5）作表语用的现在分词除了和be连用以外，还可以和其它的系动词连用；而作表语的动名词则通常只能和be连用。
如：His speech seems inspiring．他的演讲似乎很鼓舞人心。
        His interest is writing for the news papers. 他的爱好是给报社写文章。
（6）有些用作表语的现在分词已经形容词化了。常见的有：exciting，moving，inspiring，missing，interesting，disappointing等。
2、动名词与现在分词作定语时的比较：
（1）动名词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途，和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系；
现在分词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作，和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系，常可以扩展成一个定语从句。
如：a swimming girl＝a girl who is swimming 一个在游泳的姑娘
        a walking stick＝a stick that is used for walking 一根拐杖
（2）现在分词作定语有时可以后置，而动名词则通常只能放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如：The girl wearing glasses is one of his students. 戴眼镜的那个女孩是他的一个学生。
        I bought some reading materials. 我买了一些阅读材料。

动名词的用法：

1、作主语：
例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。　
2、作宾语：　　
a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如：admit承认 appreciate感激 avoid避免 complete完成 consider认为 delay耽误 deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意 miss想念 postpone推迟 practice训练 recall回忆 resent讨厌 resume继续 resist抵抗 risk冒险 suggest建议 face面对 include包括 stand忍受 understand理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续
例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗？
      　 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。　　　　　
b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：admit to prefer...to burst out keep on   insist on   count on   set about   put off   be good at   take up   give up   be successful in be used to lead to devote oneself to   object to stick to no good   no use be fond of look forward to be proud of   be busy can't help be tired of   be capable of   be afraid of think of
3、作表语，对主语说明、解释：
例如：Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.
4、作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途：
例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台
            a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。
例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which something begins to boil 沸点
            a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机

动名词知识体系：

动名词与不定式用法对比：

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