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初中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding
    home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what
    you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of "energy(能量) drinks" on the market. Most of them have
    beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
    But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially(尤其) aimed at(针对) young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes
    say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be
    careful not to drink too much.
    Caffeine makes your heart beat(跳动) fast. Because of this, the
    International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in
    most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea.
    Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one
    box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can
    even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be
    discouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
    1. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following
    EXCEPT that ________.
    A. they have beautiful colors and cool names
    B. they have lots of caffeine
    C. they can keep them awake and better at sports
    D. they are said to be helpful to health
    2. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that
    they may cause ________.
    A. heart problems
    B. nervousness
    C. sleeping difficulty
    D. possible health dangers
    3. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "_____".
    A. encouraged
    B. stopped  
    C. helped
    D. disliked
    4. From the passage we can know that _________.
    A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
    B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
    C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
    D. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
    5. Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
    A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
    B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
    C. What's That in Energy Drinks?
    D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drink
    本题信息:2012年广东省月考题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:吴月晶(初中英语)
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本试题 “阅读理解。The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or ridinghome from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be c...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。