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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.
    Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses-smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over
    and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that
    frighten us.
    Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
    Austrian psychiatrist (精神病专家) Sigmund Freud published (出版) a book called "The Interpretation of
    Dreams" in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. These dreams
    often have something to do with sex and aggression (侵犯行为). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked
    closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand
    themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions (解决办法) to problems we face when we are awake.
    He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science
    of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
    Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions. Robert Stick gold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stick gold says
    that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud
    that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires.
    Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stick gold says it has been more than
    one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
    1. A book on dreaming was published by ________.
    A. Sigmund Freud
    B. Robert Stick gold
    C. Carl Jung
    D. the writer
    2. In the passage, all the psychiatrists ________.
    A. study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
    B. think dreams always hide someone's feelings about sex or aggression
    C. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
    D. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
    3. Which of the fowling is true according to the passage?
    A. Other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work.
    B. Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings.
    C. Carl Jung thought dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping.
    D. Scientists have known well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains.
    4. Which would be the best title for the passage?
    A. The Explanations of Dreams.
    B. The Ways of Dreams.
    C. The Solutions to Dreams.
    D. The Mystery (奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming.
    本题信息:2011年北京模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.Everybody dreams. But only some ...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。