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初中二年级英语

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  • 单选题
    — _____ yogurt do you need?
    — We need _____ yogurt.
    [     ]

    A. How much; two teaspoon of
    B. How many; two teaspoon of
    C. How many; two teaspoons of
    D. How much; two teaspoons of
    本题信息:2010年河南省期末题英语单选题难度一般 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “— _____ yogurt do you need?— We need _____ yogurt.[ ]A. How much; two teaspoon ofB. How many; two teaspoon ofC. How many; two teaspoons ofD. How mu...” 主要考查您对

量词

疑问词组

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 量词
  • 疑问词组
量词:
通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。
例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)

量词特点:
在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等.
量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:

特点一:
英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:
a couple of(两个、一对)
a couple of days,
a couple of players,
a couple of times;
a cupful of(一满杯)
a cupful of jelly,
a cupful of water;
a portion of(一份/客)
a portion of duck,
a portion of roast beef。
2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:
a majority of(大多数/大半)
a majority of opinions,
a majority of votes;
an atom of(一点)
an atom of food,
an atom of truth;
a spell of(一阵/一段时间)
a spell of fine weather,
a spell of coughing。
3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:
a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),
a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);
a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),
a heap of customers(许多顾客);
a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),
a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。
4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:
a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),
a drop of dew(一点露水);
a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),
a particle of dust(一点灰尘);
a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),
a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。

特点二:
有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),
a bit of good advice(一些好意见),
a bit of interest(一点兴趣);
a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),
a shred of cloth(少量布),
a shred of reputation(一点声誉),
a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),
a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。
2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),
a cluster of spectators(一群观众),
a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星);
a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),
a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),
a string of excuses(一连串借口);
a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),
a scram of geese(一群鹅),
a scram of children(一群孩子)。
3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
a body of cold air(一股冷空气),
a body of facts(许多事实);
a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),
a block of flats(一幢公寓),
a block of houses(一排房子);
a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),
a chain of accidents(一连串事故),
a chain of proof(一连串证据)。

特点三:
有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:
a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),
a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油);
a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),
a basket of apples(一篮苹果);
a line of—a line of trees(一行树),
a line of poetry(一行诗)。
2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:
a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),
a piece of furniture(一件家具),
a piece of equipment(一台设备);
a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),
a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),
a round of toast(一片烤面包);
a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),
a bar of soap(一条肥皂),
a bar of light(一束光)。


量词分类列举:
常见的量词及搭配:
1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:
这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:
piece :
a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.
一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等
bit :
a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc.
一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
item:
an item of news/crime/program/business, etc.
一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等
article :
an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc.
一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等

2. 以形状表示个数的量词:
bar :
a bar of chocolate/candy
一块巧克力/一块糖
bunch :
a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys
一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
cake:
a cake of soap/ice
一块肥皂/一块冰
cluster :
a cluster of stars/flowers/animals
一群星/一束花/一群动物
comb:
a comb of bananas 一串香蕉
drop :
a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血
ear :
an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子
flight :
a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows
一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀
flock:
a flock of workmen/criminals/boys
一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩
head:
a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep
一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊
lump:
a lump of sugar/coal/clay
一块糖/一块煤/一块土
spiral :
a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香
slice :
a slice of meat/bread/beef
一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉
swarm :
a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies
一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友
clump :
a clump of trees一丛树林
pack:
a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼

3. 表示容积的词:
bottle:
 a bottle of ink/milk/wine
一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
bowl :
a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥
pail::
a pail of water 一桶水
glass:
a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
cup:
a cup of tea 一杯茶
handful a handful of soil 一抔土
spoonful :
a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油
mouthful :
a mouthful of snow 一口雪
truckload:
a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材
a packet of cigarette一包烟

4. 表示行为动态的量词:
fit :
a fit of laughter 一阵笑声
peal :
a peal of thunder 一阵雷声
flash :
a flash of light 一道闪电
display :
a display of force 一番武力展示


疑问词组:
即使由疑问词和一些词一起构成的表示疑问的词组。由how/what与另外一个词组成的词组。
例如:
how many (后接可数名词,多少), how much (后接不可数名词,多少), 
how often (表示频率), what if (如果…将会怎么样), 
what about (…怎么样), what time (几点)

与how搭配的疑问词组:
How在英语中通常用作副词,是特殊疑问句中本领最大的疑问词。他与其它形容词或副词搭配组成疑问词组
1.How old问年龄、年代。
How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了?
How old is the bridge? 这座桥有多少年代了?
2.How many问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后。如:
How many pictures are there on the wall? 墙上有多少幅画?
How many glasses of milk would you like? 你们想要几杯牛奶?
3.How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。
How much money is there in the purse? 钱包里有多少钱?
How much are the apples at the moment? 目前苹果什么价钱?
4.How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短。
How long is the Changjia River? 长江有多长?
How long does it take you to do your homework every day?
你每天花多长时间做作业?
5.How soon 对 “in+一段时间 ”提问, 表示“多久之后”。
How soon will you be back? 你多久后回来?
6.How often对表示频率的副词或短语提问。
How often does Mrs. Green go shopping? 格林夫人多久去购一次物?
7.How about用来征求对方意见。
Your father is a worker, how about your mother? 你父亲是工人,你母亲呢?
How about playing games after school this afternoon? 下午放学后做游戏怎么样?
8.How far 问两地间的距离How tall问人(树)的高度;how heavy问重量;how wide问宽;how high可以询问建筑物、山峰高度。
How far is it from the earth to the moon? 从地球到月球有多远?
How tall is Yao Ming? 姚明身高多少?
How heavy is that big box? 那只大箱子有多重?
How wide is the new street? 这条新街有多宽?
How high is the tower in Paris? 巴黎的那座塔有多高?

与what搭配的疑问词组:

疑问词 意思 用法 例句
what 什么 用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name?
你叫什么名字?
2.What’s your father?
你爸爸是干什么的?
3.what is in your box?
你的盒子里是什么?
what
time
什么时间 用来问时间 1.What time is it?  几点了?
2.What time is it now?
现在几点了?
what
colour
什么颜色 用来问颜色 1.waht colour is your bag?
你的书包是什么颜色?
2.what colour is your book?
你的书本是什么颜色?
what
about
怎么样 用来征求意见或询问感受等,
大多用于承接上面的同样问题

1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?
2.what about you? 你呢?
3.what about your dad?
你爸爸呢?

what
day
星期几 用来问星期几 1.what day is it today?
今天星期几?
2. what day was yesterday?
昨天星期几?
what
date
什么日期 问具体的日期 1.What’s the date today?
今天是几号?
2. what date is tomorrow?
明天是几号?
what...for... 为何目的 用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换 What did you buy that for?
你为什么要买那个?