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高中一年级英语

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  • 单选题
    — Excuse me, what time is it now?
    — Sorry, my watch ____. It  _____ at the shop.

    [     ]


    A. isn't working; is being repaired
    B. doesn't work; is being repaired
    C. isn't working; is repaired
    D. doesn't work; is repaired
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语单选题难度一般 来源:姜雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “— Excuse me, what time is it now?— Sorry, my watch ____. It _____ at the shop.[ ]A. isn't working; is being repairedB. doesn't work; is being repai...” 主要考查您对

一般现在时

现在进行时的被动语态

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 一般现在时
  • 现在进行时的被动语态

一般现在时的概念:

表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。


一般现在时的用法:

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常用的时间状语有every...,sometimes,at...,on Sunday等。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 
            Shang hai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3)表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。
4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。  
           Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。   
            I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。  
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。


一般现在时知识体系:

 


一般现在时用法拓展

1、一般现在时表将来:
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。   
       —When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开
       —It stars in ten minutes. ?十分钟后。
2)以here, there 等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
例如:Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming. 车来了。   
            There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3)在时间或条件句中。
例如:When Bill comes(不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。   
            I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。
例如:I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。   
            Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
2、一般现在时代替一般将来时:
When, while, before, fter, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case(that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句,条件句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。
例如:He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。
3、一般现在时代替一般过去时:
1)"书上说","报纸上说"等。
例如:The news paper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow. 报纸上说明天会很冷的。 
2)叙述往事,使其生动。
例如:Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins. 拿破仑的军队正在向前挺进,大战开始了
4、一般现在时代替现在完成时:
1)有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时,如hear, tell, learn, write, understand, forget, know, find, say, remember等。
例如:I hear(=haveheard)he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦。 
            I forget(=have forgotten)how old he is. 我忘了他多大了。
2)用句型"It is…since…"代替"It has been…since…"。
例如:It is(=has been)five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面以来,五年过去了。
5、一般现在时代替现在进行时:
在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里,用一般现在时代替现在进行时。
例如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

时态一致

 
1、如果从句所叙述的为真理或相对不变的事实,则用现在时。
例如:At that time, people did not know that the earth moves. 那时,人们不知道地球是动的。 
            He told me last week that he is eighteen.上星期他告诉我他十八岁了。 
2、宾语从句中的,助动词ought, need, must, dare的时态是不变的。
例如:He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 他认为我不必告诉你真相。


现在进行时的被动语态:

现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合,由am/is/are+being+done构成。


现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成:

1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为:am/is/are+being+done。
如:The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。 
        Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为:am/is/are+not+being+done。
如:The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
        The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
如:—Is a new library being put up in their school now?他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗?
        —Yes, it is. 是,正在建一座新图书馆 
        —Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗?
        —No, they aren't. 不,没有。
4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。
如:What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施?
        How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋? 
        When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会?


现在进行时态的被动语态的用法:

1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
如:He is being interviewed by our headmaster now. 他正在接受我们校长的采访。
        This film is being shown now. 这部电影正在被放映。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
如:The disease is being studied by scientists. 科学家们正在研究这种疾病。 
        These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
        以如此速度捕杀动物,他们很快就会消失。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时需要用完成时态的被动语态。
例如:The watch is being repaired twice.
改成:The watch has been reparied twice.
            The house over there is being built for two months.
改成:The house over there has been built for two months.
4、少数及物动词的的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个动作。
如:Some rock music is being played by the mnext. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。
        A party is being held tonight. 今晚将举办一场晚会。
5、典型错误:
1)遗漏助动词:
【误】The birds being set free at present.
【正】The birds are being set free at present.
2)遗漏介词:
【误】The children are being taken care by their aunt.
【正】The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
3)忽略动词的性质:
【误】The kind of cloth is being washed well.
【正】The kind of cloth washes well.
注:表示某种情况,状态或特点的动词,一般不用于被动语态。