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高中三年级英语

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  • 完形填空
    完形填空。

         Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the
    Norwegians (挪威人)had   1   them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After   2   the British flag at
    the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves   3   they started the 950-mile journey back.
         The journey was unexpectedly   4   and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The
    sun hardly   5  . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had   6   to mark their
    way home. To make things   7  . Evans, whom they had all thought of   8   the strongest of the five, fell badly
    into a deep hole in the ice. Having   9   along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
         The four who were  10  pushed on at the best speed they could  11 . Captain Oates had been suffering for
    some time from his  12  fact; at night his feet swelled (肿胀) so large that he could  13  put his boots on the
    next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great  14 . He knew his slowness was making it less
    likely that 
     15  could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped
    him  16  a few more miles, until it was time to put up the  17  for another night.
         The following morning,  18  the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said."I am just going outside
    and may be  19  some time." He was never seen again. He had walked out  20  into the snow storm, hoping that
    his death would help his companions.


    (     )1. A. hit      
    (     )2. A. growing  
    (     )3. A. after    
    (     )4. A. safe      
    (     )5. A. rose      
    (     )6. A. taken up  
    (     )7. A. easier    
    (     )8. A. to       
    (     )9. A.battled    
    (     )10. A. left    
    (     )11. A. manage  
    (     )12. A. ached    
    (     )13. A. hardly  
    (     )14. A. pain    
    (     )15. A. all others
    (     )16. A. away    
    (     )17. A. bed      
    (     )18. A. while    
    (     )19. A. missed  
    (     )20. A. patiently 
    B. fought      
    B. putting    
    B. until      
    B. fast        
    B. set        
    B. cut up      
    B. better      
    B. upon        
    B. struggled  
    B. lost        
    B. try                
    B. frozen      
    B. never      
    B. fear      
    B. some others 
    B. with        
    B. tent        
    B. since      
    B. separated  
    B. lonely    
    C. won        
    C. planting 
    C. while  
    C. short      
    C. appeared
    C. set up  
    C. bitter  
    C. as        
    C. speeded 
    C. defeated           
    C. employ 
    C. harden    
    C. seldom 
    C. trouble    
    C. others 
    C. off      
    C. blanket    
    C. for      
    C. passed 
    C. alone    
    D. beaten             
    D. laying        
    D. before         
    D. slow               
    D. disappeared   
    D. picked up       
    D. worse           
    D. in              
    D. waited          
    D. saved             
    D. find          
    D. harmed            
    D. nearly       
    D. danger              
    D. the others   
    D. on               
    D. sleeping-bag      
    D. once              
    D. gone         
    D. worriedly      

    本题信息:2005年辽宁省高考真题英语完形填空难度较难 来源:姜雪
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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。