返回

高中二年级英语

首页
  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    The main cause of a heart attack is not exercise or stress - it's air pollution, according to a study
    published inThe Lancetthis month. Researchers found spending time in traffic, whether as a driver or a
    pedestrian(行人), tops the list of risk factors that bring on a heart attack.
    Jon Ayres, professor of environmental and respiratory(呼吸的) medicine at the University of
    Birmingham, says, "Air pollution is not only linked to strokes, heart attacks and cancer - it has a deep
    effect on those with existing respiratory conditions." So how can you avoid the damage? We asked the
    experts for their tips.
    TAKE TO THE SIDE STREETS
    Avoid main roads. These have the highest number of vehicles and also more traffic jams, which tend to run ondiesel(柴油). Diesel enginesemit(排放) tinyparticles(粒子) that reach the lungs most easily.
    Choose side streets, pavements, parks and avenues lined with trees.
    BUY SOME HOUSEPLANTS
    We spend 90 percent of our time inside, but studies by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency have found that pollution levels can be two to five times higher indoors than outside. Objects such assynthetic(合成的) carpets, TV screens can emit chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOC,挥发性有机化合物), which have been linked to diseases such as cancer. Researchers at Curtin University in Perth,
    Australia, found an increase inasthma(哮喘) risk among children under three who had high VOC levels
    in their homes. Therefore, the application of air fresheners and houseplants can keep the circulation of the
    air and absorb the pollutants.
    1. According to the first paragraph, what causes a heart attack mainly?
    A. Exercise
    B. Stress
    C. Traffic
    D. Air pollution
    2. For people's health, which of the following should NOT be chosen, according to the passage?
    A. Side streets
    B. Main streets
    C. Pavements
    D. Parks
    3. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _______.
    A. Pollution levels can be two to five times higher indoors than outside
    B. Objects such as synthetic carpets, TV screens can not cause diseases
    C. The risk of cancer is higher indoors than outside
    D. The application of air fresheners and houseplants can keep the circulation of the air and absorb the pollutants
    4. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. Tips to avoid the damage of air pollution
    B. Air pollution is the main cause of a heart attack
    C. Air pollution is linked to strokes, heart attacks and cancer
    D. Pollution levels can be two to five times higher indoors than outside
    本题信息:2011年广西壮族自治区月考题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘芳婷(高中英语)
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
本试题 “阅读理解The main cause of a heart attack is not exercise or stress - it's air pollution, according to a studypublished inThe Lancetthis month. Rese...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。