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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    根据短文内容回答下列问题。
    Beauty: The Korean Way
    "Thank goodness you have double eyelids (双眼皮). Your parents will save a
    lot of money," said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids,
    which almost every Caucasian (白种人) has, are rare among Northeast Asians.
    Only 25% of South Koreans (韩国) are born with double eyelids.
    I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money
    until that summer when I came back to Seoul. The moment I arrived in the city, I
    noticed cosmetic surgery clinics (整容诊所) everywhere, along with billboards (街上大型广告牌) featuring South Korean women who had Western characteristics—
    tall, thin, with a milky complexion (肤色), long legs, nice big eyes, and the perfectly-angled nose. I figured out
    that South Korean beauty meant looking as "white" or Caucasian as possible.
    South Korea is known to have the highest ratio (比例) of cosmetic surgeons to citizens worldwide. It is
    very common for girls to get eyelid surgery as high school graduation presents. What made South Koreans fall
    so madly in love with cosmetic surgery?
    Cosmetic surgery has some kind of magical appeal (吸引力) to them-the promise of beauty. Women are
    often convinced (深信不疑) that suffering and sacrificing (牺牲) is necessary and worthy in order to be
    beautiful. And this suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking
    partner, which then leads to better-looking children and a better lifestyle.
    This beauty ideal (期望) is not a trend (时尚), but a very real standard that is growing deeper within South
    Korean society. Appearance is starting to play a bigger role in the workplace to the extent that men are also
    resort to (求助于) cosmetic surgery. For instance, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and over six feet tall,
    gets many more job offers than his best friend, who is shorter and heavier, even though both of them graduated
    from the same college and had the same GPA (平均绩点) and certificates.
    In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty (形体美) equals happiness.
    1. How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?
                                                                                        
    2. There are cosmetic surgery clinics everywhere in Seoul, aren't there?
                                                                                                       
    3. What does South Korean beauty mean?
                                                              
    4. When do girls usually get eyelid surgery in South Korea ?
                                                                                       
    5. Are South Koreans very fond of cosmetic surgery?
                                                                              
    6. What do many South Koreans believe ?
                                                            
    7. What do you think of beauty?
                                               
    本题信息:2009年上海模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张波
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received


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