返回

高中一年级英语

首页
  • 听力题
    请根据字面提示与句意,用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。
    小题1:I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.
    小题2:Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.
    小题3:Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.
    小题4:The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.
    小题5:The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.
    小题6:The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(气氛).
    小题7:I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.
    小题8:Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陆).
    小题9:I'd like to _______(确认) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.
    小题10:The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.
    小题11:Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).
    小题12:_______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.
    小题13:A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man
    小题14:She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.
    小题15:I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..
    小题16:约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。
    John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.
    小题17:牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。
    Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".
    小题18:人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。
    People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.
    小题19:定居温哥华以前,她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。
    Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
    小题20:您在本照相馆的每一张留影,都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。
    Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.
    小题21:Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.
    =" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.
    小题22:--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?
    -- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?
    小题23:We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
    小题24:______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.
    小题25:What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.

    本题信息:英语听力题难度一般 来源:未知
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
  • 答案解析
    查看解析
本试题 “请根据字面提示与句意,用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。小题1:I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle....” 主要考查您对

单词、词组

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 单词、词组

单词和短语

由两个以上的词组成的,没有完整的句子结构,但又有一定的语法和逻辑关系的词的组合就是短语或词组。短语又包括固定短语,和自由短语。
比如说,put off (推迟),look up(查阅,查字典)have a heavy heart(心情沉重)…我们都习惯称为短语或词组(phrase)。put off是由一个动词和介词组成的,但他在句子中充当一个动词的作用,也就是说在这个词组中,put 是词头(head of the phrase) 所以它是动词词组,或动词短语。


题型特点:

对于英语学习来说,词汇是基础,掌握并灵活运用英语单词对学好英语至关重要,它会直接影响到我们的听、说、读、写能力。从高考单词拼写试题来看,单词拼写把单词放在句中考查,不仅是单词拼写,而且还要考查单词的形式,即将单词的写与用结合起来。这一点主要是要求学生对词汇的应用要有所掌握,体现了学以致用,从而根据语境选用适当的词。因此,答题时必须认真阅读全句,弄懂句意,在理解的基础上考虑选用适当的词汇。所考词汇多为多音节词,多数单词均有不同的变化形式,一般不少于4个字母。

题型种类:

1、句子中被考查的单词突出,画横线,横线标有该单词的首字母,要求学生写出该单词的正确形式。
2、句子中被考查的单词突出,画横线,横线后的括号内注有汉语,要求学生写出该单词的正确形式。


例题解析:

(一)读懂句意,确定单词。
例如:The f____day of the week is Sunday. 该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填 first。此类题还可考月份。
例如::September is the n ____ month of the year (答案:ninth)

(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下:
1、名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
例1:Do you like white?We have shirts of different c____. 根据句意,可确定单词为“color”,通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。
例2:September10 this T____Day. 根据句意,确定单词“Teacher”,它与Day之间存在所有格关系,将Teacher变为复数,再变为所有格,应填Teachers'。
2、形容调和副词这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。
例1:He was very a____with the man upstairs and began to shout, "Stop singing!" 根据句意,此处应填形容词原级angry。
例2:On Sundays, Children play h____in the park. 此处应填副词happily,副词修饰动词。
3、动词动词变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
例1:Thank you very much for l____me your bike. 介词后动词用-ing形式,故填lending。
例2:When he was ten, he became i____in maths. become interested in 为固定词组,意为“对……感兴趣”,故此处应填interested。
4、数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
例1:There are t____months in a year. 此处应用基数词twelve。
例2:December is the t____month of the year. 此处应填序数词twelfth。
5、代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
例1:Help y____to some fish, Jim. 根据句意,此处应用yourself.
例2:"Help y____to some fish, please." Mrs Green said to the twins. 根据句意,thetwins为复数,故填yourselves。
6、连词若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系,一般应填连词。
例1:She didn't go to school yesterday b____she was il1. 从句和主句互为因果关系,故填because。
例2:The football match still went on t____it was raining heavily. 该从句为让步状语从句,故应填though。


解题技巧:

以下是解单词拼写的基本程序:首先要仔细审题,明确大意。在句子缺词的情况下,尽量弄懂句子大意并根据已给出的语境,判断出所缺的单词,试将该单词放入句子当中,看是否能使句子完整,句意明确。注意词性,写出词形。在解题过程中,要特别注意根据句子中所缺成分,判断所缺单词的词类。
1、名词,就要注意单复数;
2、动词,就要注意主谓一致、时态和语态的一致性;
3、形容词和副词,就要注意形容词和副词之间的转化规则;
4、词组和短语,就要注意固定搭配。
重读句子,验证答案。完成拼写后,要把句子重读一遍,检查句子是否通顺,单词拼写是否准确无误,单词形式是否正确,如名词的数、格,动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语形式,形容词、副词的级等。这一步很重要,因为差之毫厘,谬以千里。总而言之,高考单词拼写题既考查学生的词汇量,又考查学生在特定的语境中灵活运用词汇的综合应变能力。要想提高得分率,绝非一日之功。正如谚语所说:“Rome was not built in one day”。所以,考生应该以命题特点为指导,在平时的复习中运用构词法知识多读、多记、多练,并增强语感,辅以行之有效的解题方法,才能熟练掌握,灵活运用,避免出错。


题型拓展:

1、单纯的翻译题,考查考生对单词的记忆。
例句:The little girl is wearing a____ (粉红色的)dress. (正确答案:pink)
2、根据语境要求,填入所写单词的适当形式。
例句:The story was first written in English and later____ (翻译) into Chinese.(正确答案:translated)
3、从词在拼写上有可能存在的“盲点”(相对难写、难记)考虑命题。
例句:The book gives a short ____(描述) of the city.(正确答案:description)
4、在有可能出现多个近似答案的情况下,对词的用法进行甄别。
例句:Very few people ____(成功) in losing weight these days.(正确答案:succeed)
5、从词在用法上有可能存在的“盲点”(相对少见的用法,在一般规律中考查特殊)考虑命题。
例句:All the boys were standing up ____(笔直). (正确答案:straight)
6、侧重选择多音节词汇(构成各单词的字母数一般都超过了7个)命题,考查考生对多音节词汇的把握程度。
例句:One of ____ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden. (正确答案:neighbours或neighbors)
7、侧重选择词义较为生僻或使用率偏低的词汇命题,考查考生对单词拼写记忆的广泛程度。
例句:He turned on the television set hanging from the____ (天花板). (正确答案:ceiling)
8、侧重从词音与词形不相吻合的部分命题(包括不发音字母),考查考生对单词拼写记忆的准确程度。
例句:I usually just have a____ (三明治) for lunch. (正确答案:sandwich)
9、能根据语境的要求,将所给的中文提示(该提示给人以名词或动词的假象)转译成正确的英语表现形式。
例句:I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more____(舒服). (正确答案:comfortably)
10、对近义词不同搭配用法的一般常识,在有可能出现多个答案的情况下,对词的用法进行反复推敲,考生应对最常用词汇的易混易错现象给予注意。
例句:A fence at the back of garden (分开) us from the neighbours.(正确答案:separates或separated)
发现相似题
与“请根据字面提示与句意,用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适...”考查相似的试题有: