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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    A small town in southwest Britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment
    and cut waste-a step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.
    Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing outdisposable plastic bags to
    customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.
    Last month, San Francisco became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws
    to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where
    governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.
    Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling.
    The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while
    working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response in the town so far had been "really
    positive".
    "Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker(柳条) baskets to go out
    shopping anyway, "Hosking told Sky News Television.
    The World Watch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are
    thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the
    world.

    1. The underlined word "disposable" in the passage probably means___  .

    A. acceptable
    B. valuable
    C. environmentally-friendly
    D. long-lasting

    2.It can be inferred from the passage that _____    .

    A. most of the people in Modbury continue to use plastic bags
    B. fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world
    C. San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world
    D. most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags

    3. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

    A. Environmental Protection
    B. Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags
    C. British Town Banning Plastic Bags
    D. Effect of Plastic bags on Sea Animals
    本题信息:2012年期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:耿辉(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。