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高中二年级英语

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    Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do.Birthday celebrate the day when we were born.Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity(成熟)—or so we hope.We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older.Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well.For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud.For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process.But growing old? That is a different story.
    Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented(以年轻人为中心)American culture.Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young.As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old.People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom.But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.
    Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden.Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by.Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income.Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference.Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing.Some even experience age discrimination(歧视).American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets.She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed.However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.
    Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast.Why? People are living longer.Fewer babies are being born.And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly.America may soon be a place where wrinkles(皱纹)are “in”.Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer.
    Title: Different Opinions About 1._____________Old.
    Items / Aspects
    Descriptions / Details
    General idea
    Growing older, being mature and 3.__________
    Positive attitude
    4. About ________
    A wonderful process: children 5.__________   and learning new things, enjoying another birthday party
    About the old
    Being respected by the young
    6. Being _______ as a source of experience and wisdom
    Living happily in the “golden years”
    2.________
    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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    序数词

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    • 序数词

    序数词的概念:

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法

    1、序数词的构成:
    ①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例:four+th→fourth
               six+th→sixth
               seven+th→seventh
               ten+th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
    例:one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
    例:twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例:twenty-one→twenty-first
            thirty-five→thirty-fifth
            a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

    2、序数词的用法:
    ①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
    例:the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week.
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
    例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系:

     


    约数的表达方法

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
    如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法:

    1)分数词构成法:
    分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
    如:1/4:one-fourth
            5/9:five-ninths
            2/3:two-thirds
           17/5:three and two-fifths
           7/12:seven-twelfths
           379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法:
    如:1/2:a(one) half
            1/4:a(one) quarter
            3/4:three-quarters
            9/4:two and a quarter
            3/2:one and half
            31/4:seven and three quarters


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