本试题 “单项选择。— Hello! Is Sam?— No, is Mike.[ ]A. this; thatB. it; thatC. that; itD. that; this” 主要考查您对日常用语、谚语
指示代词
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
英语日常交际用语分类：
打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye）
1.－How are you ?
－I’m fine, thanks.
2. －Nice to meet you.
－Nice to meet you, too.
谈论颜色（Talking about colour）
1. －What colour is it?
－It’s red.
2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?
－My favourite colour is blue.
3. －How many colours do you like?
－Three.
谈论高度（Talking about height）
1. －Are you short or tall?
－I’m short／tall.
2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood?
－You’re 1.6 metres tall.
看病用语（Seeing a doctor）
1. －What’s the matter?
－I cut my knee. It hurts.
就餐用语（Having meals）
1. －Would you like some dumpling?
－No, thanks.／ Yes please.
2. I’d like porridge for breakfast.
3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious.
4. What would you like for supper?
5. －Are you ready to order?
－Yes, please. I’d like…….
谈论天气（Talking about weather）
1 －How is the weather today?／ What’s the weather like today?
－It’ sunny rainy snowy windy.
2. －Is it snowy?
－ No , it’s hot today.
3. －what’s the temperature?
－ It’s 0 degrees.
4. －Is it rainy?
－Yes, it’s rainy.
5 It’s warm and windy in spring.
6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?
－It’s cold and snowy.
7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?
－It’s minus fifteen degress.
8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot?
9.It’s very cold hot today, isn’t it?
10. It ‘s a cold day!
11. what a cold day!
12. It’s getting warmer.
谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）
1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?
－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
2. －What day is it?
－It’s Tuesday.
3. －What’s the date?
－It’s October 30.
谈论年龄（Talking about age）
1. －How old are you? What’s your age?
－ I’m fourteen years old.
2. She is very young.
谈论购物（Talking about shopping ）
1.－May I help you ?／What can I do for you?
－I would like／want to buy a pencil, please.
2. －How much is this are they?
－Three yuan.
3. I’ll take it.
4. Here’s your change.
5. What colour kind would you like?
6. What about this one?
7.I’m looking for a birthday present for my friend.
8.Do you have any other sizes／ kinds?
谈论距离（Talking about distance）
1. How far is it from China to Canada?
It’s about 8,500 kilometres.
2. Beijing is far from our city.
3. －How far is Beijing from here?
－It’s about 7,000 kilometres miles away.
请求允许（Asking for permission）
1. May I have some donuts, please?
2. －May I have some grapes?
－Sorry. We don’t have any grapes. But we have some pears.
3. －what would you like, Mom?
－I would like a bowl of noodles.
指路（Showing the way）
－Excuse me. Does the hotel have a computer?
－Yes! I can show you. Go straight down this hall. Here it is!
道别用语（Saying good-bye）
－Okay. See you later!
－See you later!
表扬与鼓励（Praise and encouragement）
1.The gift is wonderful!
2. You can do it.
3.These chopsticks are beautiful!
4.Beijing is great!
5.Very good!
6. Good work!
7.Well done! ／ Wonderful! ／Excellent!
8.You speak English very well!
9.Keep trying!
10.You dress is beautiful!
11.Come on!
谈论节日和季节（Talking about festivals and seasons）
1. －What’s your favourtite festival ／season?
－ My favourite festival is Children’s Day.
_My favourite seasons is fall are spring and winter.
2. I like Teachers’ Day.
3.I like winter because I like to ski and skate.
4.Spring in China is usually warm.
5. There’re four seasons in a year.
初中常用谚语：
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。
He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
If you make yourself an ass, don't complain if people ride you.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。
Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。
It is hard to please all.众口难调。
It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。
It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。
It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良机，后悔已迟。
It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。
It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。
Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通，样样稀松。
Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。
Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂，百姓遭殃。
Kings have long arms.普天之下，莫非王土。
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
初中英语作文常用的谚语：
1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。
12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
18.well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
37. Where there is a will， there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
38. Nothing is too difficult in the world if you set your mind into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
39. Every coin has two sides. 每枚硬币都有两面;凡事皆有好坏。
40. Don‘t troubles trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。
41. No pains，no gains. 不劳无获
指示代词使用注意事项：
1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：
(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。（ that作主语，指人）
(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this作限定词）
(错)He is going to marry this.（this作宾语时不能指人）
(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物，可作宾语)
2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：
(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）
(错) He admired that who danced well.（that作宾语时不能指人）
(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those指人）
(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
3、在回答指示代词作主语的特殊问句时，如果指示代词指人，其回答中的主语仍可以用相应的指示代词，也可以用it或者they;但指事物时，只能用it或者they。 例如：
Who’s that? That’s/It’s Liu Dehua.那是谁？那是刘德华。
What are those? They are basketballs. 那些是什么？那些是篮球。
4、在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时，不管指示代词指人还是指物，答语中都用it或they。例如：
Is this a ruler? Yes, it is.
Are those your friends? No, they aren’t.
5、为避免重复，有时可用 that 或 those 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物；用 this 或 these 来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物。例如：
She’s very friendly, and that is why we all love her. 她很友善，这就是我们都喜欢她的原因。
You needn’t do this — It’s pretty easy. 你不必做这事，那相当容易。
6、向别人介绍某个人时，要说“ This is ….”，而不说“ That is ….”，也不能说“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。
介绍两个人时，先用“ This is ….”介绍一个人，然后用“ That is ….”介绍另一个人。如：
This is Li Ming. Li Ming， this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明，这是魏华。
This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹。
7、one，that 和it的区别：
one表示泛指，that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。
The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)
你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。
I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。
|
指代 |
单数 |
复数 |
|
近指 |
this |
these |
|
远指 |
that |
those |
知识拓展:
a. 指示代词所指的事物第二次提到时，通常要用it或they.
例：----What is this? 这是什么？
----It is a bird. 是鸟。 ----Is that your cap? 那是你的帽子吗？
----No, it isn't. 不是。
b. this, that, those和 these加名词构成一些常用短语，作时间状语，指现在或过去。
例：this morning 今天早晨
this spring 今年春天
that morning 那天早晨
that spring 那年春天
these days 这些天
to this day 至今
in these days 这些日子里 this evening 今天晚上
this winter 今年冬天
that evening (/night) 那天晚上
that winter 那年冬天
these years 这些年
this time 这一次（这个时候）
in those years 那些年月里
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