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高中一年级英语

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  • 句型转换
    将以下句子改成被动语态。
    1. She often waters the flowers every morning.
    ____________________________________________
    2. He invites me to the party.
    ____________________________________________
    3. The teacher blamed him for his being late yesterday.
    ____________________________________________
    4. I saw them swimming in the sea.
    ____________________________________________
    5. We will send him there tomorrow.
    ____________________________________________
    6. The rabbits will eat the carrots.
    ____________________________________________
    7. They will finish this project in five years.
    ____________________________________________
    8. They are going to encourage children to take more exercise.
    ____________________________________________
    9. The students are going to clean the classroom after school.
    ____________________________________________
    10. The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.
    ____________________________________________
    本题信息:2011年专项题英语句型转换难度一般 来源:张雪
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本试题 “将以下句子改成被动语态。1. She often waters the flowers every morning.____________________________________________2. He invites me to the party.___...” 主要考查您对

一般将来时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态

一般现在时的被动语态

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 一般将来时的被动语态
  • 一般过去时的被动语态
  • 一般现在时的被动语态

一般将来时的被动语态:

表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受着。由shall/will be+done构成。


一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成:

1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)
如:We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。  
        The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为:shall/will+not+be+done.(可缩写成shan't 或won't)
如:The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
        The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。
3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
如:Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗? 
        —Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会立刻被完成吗?
        —Yes, it will. ?是的,立刻就完成。
4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+shall/will+S+be+done。
如:When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版?
        Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书?

一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成:

1、be going to be done:
如:Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
        The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
        —Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown?这些树将被砍倒吗?
        —Yes,they are. 是的,将被砍倒
2、be to be done:
如:The sports meet is to be held on April10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。
        The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。      
        —Are new textbooks to be published next week?新教科书将在下周出版吗?
        —No, they aren't. 不,不是。

一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:

1、一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
        A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。 
        If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如:Heated to100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。  
        If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。


一般过去时被动语态的概念:

表示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作。主语(动作承受者)+was/were+过去分词(+by+施动者)构成。


一般过去时被动语态与现在完成时被动语态用法区别:   

现在完成时与一般过去时被动语态均指某一被动性动作发生在过去,但现在完成时被动语态强调发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成影响,或发生在过去的被动性动作一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去。一般过去时被动语态表示过去经常性、习惯性被动动作或过去某一时刻发生的被动性动作。   
例如:This machine has been repaired. 这台机器已被修好。   
:这台机器在过去某一时刻被修,并对现在造成影响,说明这台机器现在已无毛病,可以投入使用。   
例如:This building has been built for a month. 这幢楼房已被建一个月。   
:这幢楼房一个月之前开始被建,一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去。   
例如:This bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建的。   
:该句仅强调这座桥是去年被建造的。   
例如:Volleyball was often played in this playground. 这个操场上过去经常有人打排球。   
:该句强调在这个操场打排球是过去经常性、习惯性动作。


一般现在时的被动语态的概念:

表示的是一般现在时态和被动语态的叠合。构成:(am/is/are +done)
如:This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。


主动语态变被动语态的方法:

1、把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。  
2、把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。  
3、把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.=He was laughed at by all people.   
            They make the bikes in the factory.=The bikes are made by them in the factory.   
记忆歌诀:
宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。
谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。  

含有情态动词的被动语态:

含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。  
记忆歌诀:
情态动词变动,情态加be加“过分”,原来带to要保留。
例如:We can repair this watch in two days.=This watch can be repaired in two days.   
            You ought to take it away.=It ought to be taken away.   
            They should do it at once.=It should be done at once.

被动语态的用法:
  
1、不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)   
            This book was published in1981.这 本书出版于1981年。  
2、强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。  
            Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。  
记忆歌诀:
谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没有必要;动作承受者需强调,被动语态运用到。


一般现在时的被动语态:

一、被动语态的结构:
主语(动作接受者)+is/am/are+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)
如:Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
1、肯定句:主语+be+过去分词+(by~~).
如:The boy is called Jack.
2、否定句:主语+be not+过去分词+(by~~).
如:The baby is not looked after by his father.
3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by~~)?
如:Is KingLear written by Shakespeare?
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+be+过去分词+(by~~)?
如:What is this kind of sweater made of?

二、被动语态的用法:
1、要表达“被…”、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义。
如:The teachers are well respected. 
        The child is well loved by people.
2、强调动作承受者。
如:He is known far and wide. 他远近闻名。
3、不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者。
如: The room is cleaned every day. 房子每天都有人打扫。
4、为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者。
如:I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself? 我是否可以做自我介绍?