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高中二年级英语

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  • 单选题
    Greek is the birthplace of the Olympic Games; ________ the Olympic Torch is lighted there every time they are held.
    [     ]

    A. where
    B. which
    C. from which
    D. X
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语单选题难度一般 来源:谢雪莲
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “Greek is the birthplace of the Olympic Games; ________ the Olympic Torch is lighted there every time they are held.[ ]A. whereB. whichC. from which...” 主要考查您对

肯定句

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 肯定句

肯定句的概念:

句子中不含否定词的就称为肯定句。肯定句的基本结构为:主语+谓语,陈述句的肯定形式分两种,一种为正常语序,一种为倒装语序。
例如:I have heard a lot that way. 
            In front of the car was Mike.
 


用于肯定句的常见结构:

1、already:
在通常情况下,already(已经)主要用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句。
如:误:He hasn' tarrived already.
        正:He hasn't arrived yet. 他还没有到。
:有时用于否定句或疑问句中,主要表示惊讶。
如:Is he back already? 他怎么就回来了。
        Haven't you seen him already? 难道你还没见到好?
2、excellent:
excellent意为“极好的”,含有绝对无疑的意思,通常只用于肯定句,不用于否定句。
如:误:The film is not excellent.
        正:The film is not very good. 这部电影不是很好。
:excellent通常也不用于疑问句、条件句等。
3、hurry up:
hurry up主要用于肯定句(尤其是肯定的祈使句),一般不用于否定句。在否定句中,用hurry即可。
如:误:Don't hurry up; we have enough time.
        正:Don't hurry; we have enough time. 别急,我们有的是时间。
4、plenty(of):
在通常情况下,plenty(of)用于肯定句中,而不用于否定句中。
如:误:Have you plenty of food for the holidays?
        正:Have you enough food for the holidays? 你有足够的食物供假期里吃吗?
:在否定句或疑问中用enough, much, many等代之。具体地说,疑问句中通常用enough代替,否定句中通常用much,many代替。
比较:There is plenty of time. 时间还很多。 
            There isn't much time. 时间不多了。 
            Is there enough time? 时间还够吗?
5、some:
在通常情况下,some用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中要用any代之。
如:误:I haven't some question to ask.
        正:I haven't any question to ask. 我没有问题要问。
:some有时也用于否定句,那多半有某种特殊的原因。
比较:I don't like any of the books. 这些书中我一本也不喜欢。
            I don't like some of the books. 这些书中有几本我不喜欢。
            I don't like some one of the books. 这些书中某一本我不喜欢。
另外,some有时也可用于疑问句,如希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,或表示请求或建议等。
如:May I have some paper? 我可以拿些纸吗?
        Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不给她送些花呢?
表示“也”的副词also, too, as well通常不用于否定句,而主要用于肯定句或疑问句。
如:误:I don't like the film too. 
        误:I don't also like the film as well.
        误:I don't like the film as well.
        正:I don't like the film either. 我也不喜欢这部电影。
:also和too有时可用于肯定句后所接的否定句中,表示“没有也……”。
如: Heleftbutshedidn’talsoleave.他走了,但她没有也一起走。
          He bought a computer, but she didn't too. 他买了台电脑,但她没有也买台电脑。
另外,在正式文体中,also, too有时可用于否定词之前。
如:I also don't like it. 我也不喜欢它。
        I, too, have never met anyone like him.我也是,没见过和他一样的人。