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  • 完形填空

    第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题l.5分．满分30分)
    阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项．
    It was the district track meeting, which we had been training for all seasons. My foot still hadn't healed from a(n)   36  injury. Actually I had hesitated whether or not to  37  the meet. But there I was, preparing for the 3,200-meter run.
    "Ready... set..." The gun popped and off we were. The other girls ran ahead of me. I found myself limping(跛) and felt ashamed as I  38  farther and farther behind.
    The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. "Hooray!" the  39  shouted with the loudest cheer I had ever heard at a meeting.
    "Maybe I should quit," I   40  as I limped on. "Those people wouldn't like to wait for me to finish this race." Somehow,    41  , I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran   42   and decided not to compete in track next year. I couldn't beat the girl who lapped me twice, even if my foot did 43  .
    When I finished, I heard a cheer-just as  44  as the one the first-place girl received "What was that all about?" I asked myself. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. "They  45   be cheering for the boys."
    I went  46  to the bathroom where a girl came across me and said, "Wow, you've got courage!"
    I thought, "Courage? She must be  47  me for someone else. I just  48  a race!  I would have never been able to finish those two miles  49  I were you. What happened to your foot? We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?"
    I couldn't believe it. A(n)  50  stranger had cheered for me-not for my victory, but for my perseverance. Suddenly I  51  hope. I decided to stick with track next year. One girl saved my  52  .
    That day I learned two things. First, a  53  kindness and confidence in people can make a great difference to them. Second, strength and courage aren't measured in the  54  and victories.                                                         They are measured in the struggles we  55  . 
    36. A. earlier           B. smaller            C. simpler            D. later
    37. A. mention             B. present           C. attend     D. watch
    38. A. left                 B. dropped          C. moved     D. fell
    39. A. competitors  B. crowd         C. public      D. team
    40. A. swore           B. discouraged         C. determined D. thought
    41. A. however            B. merely     C. therefore        D. too
    42. A. in surprise    B. in a hurry        C. in pain     D. in panic
    43. A. hurt              B. heal             C. harm           D. cure
    44. A. different            B. same          C. enthusiastic         D. outstanding
    45. A. may               B. would             C. must           D. could
    46. A. soon              B. around             C. straight           D. opposite
    47. A. recognizing    B. tricking            C. knowing          D. mistaking
    48. A. won               B. defeated         C. lost              D. missed
    49. A. as if               B. in ease             C. though             D. if
    50. A. complete    B. new             C. crazy           D. excited
    51. A. returned            B. rewarded        C. readapted      D. regained
    52. A. life         B. face             C. dream     D. trouble
    53. A. little              B. useful         C. rare             D. valueless
    54. A. possessions      B. medals            C. words         D. smiles
    55. A. get across         B. get in          C. get over          D. get to

    本题信息：英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题l.5分．满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项．It was the di...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例：four＋th→fourth
           six＋th→sixth
           seven＋th→seventh
           ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
        thirty－five→thirty－fifth
        a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系：

 


约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
        5/9：five-ninths
        2/3：two-thirds
       17/5：three and two-fifths
       7/12：seven-twelfths
       379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
        1/4：a(one) quarter
        3/4：three-quarters
        9/4：two and a quarter
        3/2：one and half
        31/4：seven and three quarters


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