阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy,
becomes unhappy. This
from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.
The people who are to be happy
their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the
things. They are,
, continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and
themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up
by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown
its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are
its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and
them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious
in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most
politeness and respect. This
puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining
advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step
speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will
or excuse them, and many
join to criticize their wrongdoings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,
worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not,
will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,
when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
小题1: | A.other | B.another | C.the other | D.one another |
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小题2: | A.comes | B.rises | C.raises | D.becomes |
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小题3: | A.draw | B.focus | C.attract | D.pay |
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小题4: | A.same | B.contrary | C.happy | D.funny |
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小题5: | A.however | B.furthermore | C.otherwise | D.therefore |
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小题7: | A.originally | B.finally | C.normally | D.gradually |
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小题8: | A.as | B.to |
本试题 “阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are two types of people in the ...” 主要考查您对 人生感悟类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。 生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点: 1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。 2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。 3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
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