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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    For a while, my neighbourhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者 ) . They  were  there
    all  the  time : early  mornings, noons,and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young
    couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on !" My friend Alex encouraged me
    to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. " You'll feel great. "
    Well,  I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up
    jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience,
    jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who
    left our neighbourhood jogging army,l'm not alone in my opinion.
    First of all ,jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a  real pounding (重击) running  down  a  road  for  two  or  three miles. I developed foot,leg, and back problems. Then I read about a
    nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging,
    and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any
    physical weaknesses,jogging will surely bringthemout , as they did with me.
    Secondly,  I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes
    isn' t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, " I love being out there with just
    my thoughts. " Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and
    most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
    And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week : it was
    practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel  way
    to  do  it !  So  many  other exercises , including  walking , lead
    to almost the same results painlessly , so why jog?
    I don't jog any more , and  I  don't think  I  ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a
    fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm
    enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging,and I've found a lot of better ways to
    stay in shape.
    1. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighbourhood ___________.
    A. jogging became very popular
    B. people jogged only during the daytime
    C. Alex organized an army of joggers
    D. jogging provided a chance to get together
    2. The underlined word "them" ( Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _________.
    A. heart attacks
    B. back problems
    C. famous joggers
    D. physical weaknesses
    3. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?
    A. He felt it was worth a try.
    B. He was very fond of it.
    C. He was strongly against it.
    D. He thought it must be painful.
    4. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?
    A. He disliked doing exercise outside.
    B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.
    C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.
    D. He was worried about being left alone.
    5. F'rom the writer's experience,we can conclude that________.
    A. not everyone enjoys jogging
    B. he is the only person who hates jogging
    C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit
    D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。