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初中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    As prices and building costs keep rising (上升), "the do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend (趋势), in the US
    continues (继续) to grow.
    "We needed furniture (家具) for our living room, "says John Kose, "and we didn't have enough money
    to buy it. "So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married (结婚) six months ago,
    and like many young people these days, they are struggling (努力) to make a home at a time when the
    cost of living is very high. The Roses took a 2-week course(课程)for $ 280 at a night school. Now they
    build all their furniture and make repairs(修理)around the house.
    Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died (去世). He has a full-time job at homeas well as
    (除……之外)in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received(收到)a car repair bill for $420. "I
    was very upset (不安)about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix (修理) the
    car myself. "
    John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can save
    money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do-it-yourself". you can go to
    DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how to
    do things yourself.
    1. We know from the passage that many people _____.
    A. seldom (几乎不) go to a department store to buy things
    B. take DIY courses run (经营) by the government (政府)
    C. have to learn to make their own furniture
    D. find it hard to pay for what they need
    2. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _____.
    A. improve the quality (质量) of life
    B. save time and money
    C. make or repair things
    D. run a DIY shop
    3. When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _____.
    A. keeps house and looks after his children
    B. does his own car and home repairs
    C. does extra work at night
    D. make shoes in his home
    4. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when _____.
    A. he had to raise the children all by himself
    B. he could not possiblydo two jobs
    C. the car repair class was not helpful
    D. his car repairs cost too much
    5. What's the best title of the passage?
    A. Rose and Hatfield: Believers in DIY.
    B. You Can Do It Too.
    C. The Joy of DIY.
    D. Welcome to our DIY Course.
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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本试题 “阅读理解。As prices and building costs keep rising (上升), "the do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend (趋势), in the UScontinues (继续) to grow."We needed fu...” 主要考查您对

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  • 社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received