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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard
    of energy-saving (节能) policemen?
    A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to
    see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and onther public places. One of their
    aims is to make sure that these sites have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26 ℃.
    They also set up a special phone line so that people can tell them which buildings fail to follow the rule.
    "If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 ℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity
    in one summer. That's one-third of all the usage of the city in the season," said a TV advertisement.
    Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow
    Beijing's steps in setting up a similar police team.
    As one of the fastest developing countries, China is using a lot of energy. This has a great effect on the
    country's environment and limited energy.
    From 1986 to 2005, the country experienced 20 warm winters continuously. Numbers show that Chinese
    cities have to spend billion of yuan solving (解决) environmental problems every year.
    At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy
    usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.
    To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and
    productions. Environment-friendly machines, such as a vending machine that helps colllect used bottles, have
    attracted lots of attention.
    "We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find
    effective ways to do it in our daily lives," said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
    1. The job of the energy-saving policemen is ___________.
    A. to set the air conditioning cooler
    B. to check the use of energy in public places
    C. to set up a special phone line
    D. to make sure that more energy will be produced
    2. Beijing will use ___________ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.
    A. 1200
    B. 800
    C. 400
    D. 133
    3. Which of the following years' winters were all warm in China?
    A. 1984-1988.
    B. 1999-2003.
    C. 2002-2006.
    D. 2005-2009.
    4. In the year 2010 China's energy usage is going to be cut by ___________.
    A. 20 %
    B. 10 %
    C. 7 %
    D. 17 %
    5. According to Liu Qianguang, ___________.
    A. there is few ways to protect the environment
    B. it's difficult to find good ways to save energy
    C. it's easy for one to do something good for the environment
    D. it's not easy for one to do something good for the environment
    本题信息:2008年广东省中考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张琳贺
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heardof energy-saving (节能) policemen?A...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。