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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Jim suffered heart problems. In conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing
    to a close.
    When his heart problems led to operation, Jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was
    expected. Within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. Jim was rushed back to operation, but
    nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. He died on the operating table on the day before his 48th
    birthday.
    Dr. Bruce Smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the
    stranger he realized Jim's case was. When Jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and
    stayed home to recover. One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come
    home from school at noon to pick it up. His father agreed, but when Jim returned his father had died. Jim's
    father was 48.
    "I think all his life Jim believed he killed his father," Dr. Smoller says. "He felt that if he had not asked him
    to look at his homework, his father would have lived. Jim had been troubled by the idea. The operation was
    the trial he had expected for forty years."Smoller believes that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.
    Jim's case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences
    produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. Although most cases are less direct than Jim's, studies
    show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and
    mental illness.
    1. Jim was sent back to operation because _____.
    [     ]

    A. his heart didn't work well
    B. he expected a full recovery
    C. his life was drawing to a close
    D. the first one wasn't well performed
    2. What made Dr. Smoller feel strange about Jim's case?
    [     ]

    A. Jim died at a young age.
    B. Jim died on the operating table.
    C. Both Jim and his father died of the same disease.
    D. Jim's death is closely connected with his father's.
    3. From Smoller's words, we can infer that _____.
    [     ]

    A. Jim's father cared little about his study
    B. Smoller agreed that Jim did kill his father
    C. Jim thought he would be punished some day
    D. Smoller believed Jim wouldn't live to the age of 48
    4. Which of the following could have strong effect on one's physical health according to the text?
    a. One's genes.
    b. One's life in childhood.
    c. One's physical education.
    d. The date of one's birthday.
    e. The opinions one has about something.
    [     ]

    A. a, b, d
    B. a, b, e
    C. a, c, e
    D. b, c, d
    5. Which of the following is true?
    [     ]

    A. Both Jim and his father died at the age of 48.
    B. Jim often asked his father to do his homework.
    C. Jim was believed to kill his father.
    D. Most childhood events can cause cancer, heart disease and mental illness.
    本题信息:2009年0119期末题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
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