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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Within a few years, girls in Europe have become heavier smokers than boys, for reasons that experts
    still don't understand, according to a British study presented (递交) last week to an international conference
    (大会) on smoking.
    Anti-smoking activists at the second "Tobacco or Health" conference pointed out that although adults
    were giving up smoking in growing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habit,
    particularly girls.
    One-fourth of the 15-year-old young people smoke regularly, according to the study made in 27 countries
    by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organization.
    In Western Europe, girls were more likely to smoke than boys. In Germany or in England, one third of
    the girls were smokers compared to (相比) one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls "still fall behind"
    those in the Western Europe but were "catching up" quickly, said the study.
    The study dealt with the behavior of 15-year-old in seven European countries between 1986 and 1998.
    The percentages (百分比) of young women smoking went from 17% to 36% in Austria, from 17% to
    28% in Norway, from 21% to 28% in Hungary.
    In the seven countries and regions studied-Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and
    Wales-more girls smoked than boys, with the exception (例外) of Hungary.
    1. According to the article, more and more _____ in Europe were giving up smoking.
    [     ]

    A. adults
    B. boys
    C. girls
    D. old men
    2. The number of boy smokers is _____ that of girl smokers.
    [     ]

    A. larger than
    B. as large as
    C. smaller than
    D. as small as
    3. The study was made by _____.
    [     ]

    A. Edinburgh University
    B. the World Health Organization
    C. "Tobacco or Health" conference
    D. Edinburgh University and the World Health Organization
    4. The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is _____.
    [     ]

    A. Norway
    B. Austria
    C. Hungary
    D. Sweden
    5. The main idea of the passage is to _____.
    [     ]

    A. introduce something about girl smokers in Europe
    B. report something interesting happened in England
    C. describe the present condition of European smokers
    D. warn young people around the world against smoking
    本题信息:2011年0107期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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  • 社会现象类阅读

社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。