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  • 完形填空
    .
    (二)Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)
    完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    I’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed __16____ I like, drinking tea and __17___ those thick newspapers that are brought _18____ the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way , I can catch up with all the __19____ I haven’t got time to read during my work time.
    When I __20___ the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is _21____ of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to _22____ and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays , so there is no danger of _23______ by the telephone.
    __24____ spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair _25___ boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and _26____ when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.
    Then there’s the __27____ ahead of me.  Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema __28__ a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh , there are _29_____ pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___.
    16.A. as long as    B. as soon as   C. as well as     D. as much as
    17.A. read        B. reading     C. to read       D. am reading
    18.A. from        B. with        C. and         D. by
    19.A. things       B. books      C. information   D. knowledge
    20.A. am reading   B. have read   C. had read      D. read
    21.A. the much pleasant     B. the more pleasant  
    C. the most pleasant        D. the very pleasant
    22.A. sit          B. catch        C. get in         D. take
    23.A. trouble      B. being troubled     C. troubling   D. to be troubling
    24.A. What to     B. How to         C. When to     D. Where to
    25.A. looking      B. seeing         C. looking at     D. watching
    26.A. fall asleep    B. go to sleep      C. go to bed   D. get to sleep
    27.A. supper       B. friend        C. evening       D. work
    28.A. whether there’s   B. if there is   C. when there has  D. if there will have
    29.A. so many   B. such many  C. a lot  D. quite few  
    30.A. busier    B. longer    C. near   D. away 

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “.(二)Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节。满分35分)完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters