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高中一年级英语

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  • 单选题
    In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____ by scientists.

    A. are making
    B. are made
    C. will make
    D. will be made
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语单选题难度一般 来源:姜雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made” 主要考查您对

一般将来时的被动语态

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 一般将来时的被动语态

一般将来时的被动语态:

表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况且主语是动作的承受着。由shall/will be+done构成。


一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成:

1、一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为:shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称; will用于各种人称)
如:We shall be punished if we break the rule. 如果我们违反规定,我们将要受到惩罚。  
        The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
2、一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为:shall/will+not+be+done.(可缩写成shan't 或won't)
如:The meeting won't be held tomorrow. 明天不再举行会议。
        The exhibition won't be put off till next week. 展览会将不会推迟到下周。
3、一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。(回答用yes或no)
如:Won't water be turned into ice, if it is below freezing? 如果气温在冰点之下,水难道不会变成冰吗? 
        —Will the work be finished at once? 这项工作会立刻被完成吗?
        —Yes, it will. ?是的,立刻就完成。
4、一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+shall/will+S+be+done。
如:When will these books be published? 这些书将在什么时候被出版?
        Whom will this book be written by? 谁来写这本书?

一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成:

1、be going to be done:
如:Some old buildings are going to be put down. 一些旧的楼房将被推倒。
        The problem isn't going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。
        —Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown?这些树将被砍倒吗?
        —Yes,they are. 是的,将被砍倒
2、be to be done:
如:The sports meet is to be held on April10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。
        The machines are not to be repaired tonight. 今晚将不会修理这些机器。      
        —Are new textbooks to be published next week?新教科书将在下周出版吗?
        —No, they aren't. 不,不是。

一般将来时态的被动语态的用法:

1、一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样,强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。
如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。
        A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing. 好多运动员将被邀请到北京来。
2、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。
如:When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled. 当大坝竣工时,长江将得到控制。 
        If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间,我将去日本度假。
3、表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。
如:Heated to100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100度时,水将会变成蒸气。  
        If you speak in class, you will be punished. 如果你在课堂上讲话,你将会被惩罚。