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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around
    the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage these famous places. Looking after these places often costs more than one country can afford.
    In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to
    preserve our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after
    important historic places. Also, if they discovered that a monument needed urgent help, they would have
    money for repairs. For these reasons, countries around the world united to form the World Heritage
    Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to maintain and restore the most important places from our history.
    However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. People sometimes enter the sites and destroy or damage the buildings. At some sites, such as Stonehenge(巨石阵) in England, governments have built high fences to protect the site from vandals.
    There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Stone experts say that if
    guards patrolled the sites, vandals would not be able to get in. Some experts say that if they fixed more
    television cameras, they would not need so many guards. Other experts say that the best solution is
    education. If people learned to respect history, they would not destroy or damage it. They would also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization helps to spread information about the value of historic sites.
    1. According to this passage, ____ is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 for the reasons why the famous
    places are damaged?
    A. people's awareness
    B. pollution
    C. war and climate
    D. traffic
    2. Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?
    A. Governments build high fences to protect the site from vandals
    B. Guards patrolled the sites and they fixed more television cameras
    C. People enter the sites and cause damage to the buildings
    D. They collect as much money as they can to preserve the buildings
    3. What's the best way to solve the biggest problem of preserving our history?
    A. Every country spends more money looking after these places
    B. To form the World Heritage Organization
    C. Too many guards are needed to prevent vandals getting in
    D. To make people know more about the value of historic sites
    本题信息:2011年上海市期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘芳婷(高中英语)
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本试题 “阅读理解Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places aroundthe world. War, weather, age, traffic an...” 主要考查您对

历史文化类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。