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高中三年级英语

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    Reading comprehension.
    Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.
    The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal Regulatory
    Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a "forever stamp", it may
    be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or 3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.
    Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate
    of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, "forever stamps" will keep their first-class mailing value
    forever, even when the postage rate goes up.
    The new "forever stamp" is the United States Postal Service's (USPS) answer to the complaints about
    frequent rate increases. The May increase will be the fifth in a decade. Postal rates have risen because
    of inflation (通货膨胀), competition from online bill paying, and the rising costs of employee benefits,
    including healthcare, says Mark Saunders, a spokesman for USPS.
    The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the "forever stamp" and the savings from not
    printing as many 2-or 3-cent stamps. "It's not your grandfather's stamp," says Mr. Saunders. "It could
    be your great-grandchildren's stamp."
    Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.
    Don Schilling, who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he's interested in the public's reaction.
    "This is an entirely new class of stamps," Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he will buy the stamps because
    he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume
    printed will be too large for collectors. "We won't be able to send our kids to college on these," he says,
    laughing.
    The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulatory Commission's decision, but
    tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.
    1. The main purpose of introducing a "forever stamp" is _____.
    A. to reduce the cost of printing 2-or 3-cent stamps
    B. to help save the consumers' cost on first-class mailing
    C. to respond to the complaints about rising postal rates
    D. to compete with online bill paying
    2. By saying "It could be your great-grandchildren's stamp", Mr. Saunders means that forever stamps _____.
    A. could be collected by one's great-grandchildren
    B. might be very precious in great-grandchildren's hands
    C. might have been inherited from one's great-grandfathers
    D. could be used by one's great-grandchildren even decades later
    3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. The investment in forever stamps will bring adequate reward.
    B. America will be the first country to issue forever stamps.
    C. The design of the "forever stamps" remains to be revealed.
    D. 2-or 3-cent stamps will no longer be printed in the future.
    4. What can be concluded from the passage?
    A. With forever stamps, there will be no need to worry about rate changes.
    B. Postal workers will benefit most from the sales of forever stamps.
    C. The inflation has become a threat to the sales of first-class stamps.
    D. New interest will be aroused in collecting forever stamps.
    本题信息:2007年上海高考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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政治经济类阅读

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  • 政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。


如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。