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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    For many years it was common in the United States to associate Chinese Americans with restaurants and places that wash clothes. People did not realize that the Chinese had been driven into these occupations by the prejudice and discrimination that faced them in this country.
    The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849. Like most of the other people there,they had come to search for gold. In that largely unoccupied land, the men staked a claim (立界标表明所有权) for themselves by placing makers’ in the ground. However,either because the Chinese were so different from the others or because they worked so patiently that they sometimes succeeded in getting a mining claim to make a profit ( where others saw no way to do so) ,they became the target".Of their competi­tors. They were troubled and attacked in many ways. Often they were prevented from working their claims; some places even passed regulations forbidding them to own claims. The Chinese therefore started to seek out other ways of earning a living. Some of them began to wash clothes for the white miners; others set up small restaurants. (There were almost no women in California in those days and the Chinese filled a real need by doing this" women's work". ) Some went to work as farmhands or as fishermen.
    In the early 1860's many more Chinese arrived in California. This time railroad companies brought the men in to build the first railroad line from California to the East. They were sorely needed because the work was so hard and dangerous,and it was carried on in such an isolated part of the country that the railroad company could not find other laborers for the job. As in the case of the first Chinese in America, these Chinese were almost all males; and like them,too,they encountered a great deal of prejudice. The hostility grew es­pecially strong after the railroad project was completed,and the Chinese laborers returned to California—thousands of them,all out of work
    Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of some of the early miners and railroad workers.
    小题1: What is the main idea of the passage?
    A.The first Chinese to reach the United States came during the California Gold Rush of 1849.
    B.Many more Chinese arrived in California to construct the first railroad from California to the East.
    C.Early Chinese immigrants to America experienced a lot of prejudice and discrimination.
    D.Prejudice and discrimination that Chinese Americans met.
    小题2: Why did the Chinese become the target of their competitors?
    A.Because the Chinese were different and they worked patiently to achieve a lot of success while others couldn't.
    B.The Chinese were so different from the others.
    C.They worked so patiently with little payment
    D.There were almost no women in California in those days.
    小题3:What was the fate of the Chinese after the construction of the railroad?
    A.They went back to their own country
    B.They stayed to work in the railroad companies.
    C.They went to California to search for gold.
    D.The hostility grew especially strong.
    小题4:What is the meaning of the word" encountered"?
    A.face.B.Count. C.Enter. D.Handle.
    小题5:The following statements are true EXCEPT       .
    A.during the California Gold Rush of 1849,people staked a claim for themselves by placing markers in the ground
    B.the first Chinese went to America because they wanted to work as farmhands or as fishermen
    C.many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of the early miners and railroad workers
    D.the Chinese were sorely needed because the work was so dangerous

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。