阅读理解 While I was waiting outside my wife's office building for her to ,高中三年级,英语试题,故事类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解
     While I was waiting outside my wife's office building for her to get out of work.I saw a bum (流浪乞丐) coming my way.
     "I hope he won't ask me for any money,  " I thought.
     He came and sat in front of the bus stop.After a few minutes he spoke."That's a very pretty car,  " he
said.He was in rags,  but he had an air of dignity (尊严) about him.
     I gave him a smile and continued cleaning my car.
     He sat there quietly as I worked.The expected asking for money never came.As the silence between
us widened,  it seemed that a voice inside me said,  "Ask him if he needs any help."
     "Do you need any help?" I asked.
     He answered in three simple but meaningful words that I shall never forget.We  often look for wisdom
in great men and women,  and we expect it from those of higher learning and achievements.I expected
nothing but an outstretched (伸出的) dirty hand from him,  but he said three words that shook me.
"Don't we all?" he said.
     I_was_feeling_high,  successful and_important above_a_bum_in_the_street,  until those three words
hit me like a shot.
     Don't we all?
     I needed help.Maybe not for a bus fare or for a place to sleep,  but I needed help.I reached in my
wallet and gave him not only enough for a bus fare,  but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the
day.Those three little words still ring true.No matter how much you have,  you need help,  too.No matter
how little you have,  no matter how loaded you are with problems,  even without money or a place to
sleep,  you can give help.
     Maybe God looked down,  called an angel,  dressed him like a bum,  and then said,  "Go to that man
cleaning the car.That man needs help."
     Don't we all?

1. The writer was near the bus stop________.

A. to meet the bum
B. to wait for his wife
C. to wait for a bus
D. to clean his car

2. At the sight of the bum,  the writer________.

A. asked him if he needed any help
B. hoped to give the bum some money
C. wished the bum not to ask him for money
D. pretended to be cleaning his car

3. The underlined part in the passage means "________".

A. I thought I'm better in any way than the bum
B. I felt the bum is as good in some ways as I am
C. I felt I liked the bum very much
D. I thought I should respect the bum

4. What does the story mainly tell us?

A. Those who are poor are in greater need of help.
B. Anybody should give help to others.
C. Poor as a man may be,  he has dignity.
D. Whatever we are,  we need help.

本题信息：2011年福建省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:耿辉（高中英语）
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故事类阅读概念：

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

故事类阅读应试技巧：

1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。

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