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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解

         If you are invited to a formal dinner party in Paris, remember that the French have their own way of 
    doing things, and that even your finest manners may not be “correct” by the French custom. For example,
    if you think showing up promptly at the time given on the invitation, armed with gifts of wine and roses,
    praising your hostess on her cooking,laughing heartily at the host’s jokes and then doing something to
    help the hostess will make you the perfect guest, you are wrong.
         Here Madame Nora Chabal,the marketing director of the Ritz Hotel in Paris, explained how it works.
         The first duty of the guest is to respond to the invitation within 48 hours.And, the guest may not ask to
    bring a guest because the hostess has chosen her own.
         Flowers sent in advance are the preferred gift.They may also be sent afterwards with a thankyou note.It is considered a very bad form to arrive with a gift of flowers in hand, thereby forcing the hostess to deal
    with finding a vase when she is so busy. The type of flowers sent has a code of its own, too. One must      never send chrysanthemums because they are considered too humble(卑微的)a flower for the occasion.  Carnations are considered bad luck, and calla lilies are too reminiscent(缅怀往事的)of funerals. A
    bouquet of red roses is a declaration of romantic purpose. Don’t send those unless you mean it, and never to a  married hostess. And though the French love wine, you must never bring a bottle to a dinner party.
    You may  offer a box of chocolates which the hostess will pass after dinner with coffee.
         If an invitation is for eight o’clock, the thoughtful guest arrives at 8∶15. Guests who arrive exactly on
    time or early are thoughtless ones who are not giving the hostess those last few minutes she needs to deal   with details and crisis. The “correct” guest arrives between 15 to 20 minutes after the hour because dinner will be served exactly 30 minutes past the time on the invitation.

    1. If you are invited to a formal dinner party in Paris,you’d better ________.
    A. reply to it within two days and send flowers in advance
    B. arrive exactly on time at the dinner party
    C. bring a bottle of good wine to the dinner party
    D. telephone to ask if you could bring a good friend to the party
    2. Which of the following is TRUE about sending flowers?
    A. If someone is dead,send carnations.
    B. If someone is ill in hospital,send calla lilies.
    C. If you are invited toa dinner party,send red roses to the hostess.
    D. If you are in love with someone,send redroses.
    3. If you are too busy to send flowers in advance,you should ________.
    A. bring a bouquet of flowers when you go to the party
    B. send a bouquet of flowers afterwards with a thankyou note
    C. bring a bottle of wine instead of a bouquet of flowers
    D. telephone to tell the hostess the truth
    4. The text is mainly about ________.
    A. how to hold a dinner party
    B. how to send flowers
    C. how to behave well at a French dinner party
    D. how different countries have different manners
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张连飘(高中英语)
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历史文化类阅读

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  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。