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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor of the apartment building. Behrman was a failure
    in art. For years, he had always been planning to paint a work of art, but had never yet begun it. He earned a
    little money by serving as a model to artists who could not pay for a professional model. He was a fierce, little,
    old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him.
    Sue found Behrman in his room. In one area was a blank canvas (画布) that had been waiting twenty-five
    years for the first line of paint. Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away
    like a leaf on the old ivy vine climbing hopelessly up the outside block wall.
    Old Behrman was angered at such an idea. "Are there people in the world with the foolishness to die because
    leaves drop off a vine? Why do you let that silly business come in her brain?"
    "She is very sick and weak," said Sue, "and the disease has left her mind full of strange ideas."
    "This is not any place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick," yelled Behrman. "Some day I will
    paint a masterpiece, and we shall all go away."
    Johnsy was sleeping when they went upstairs. Sue pulled the shade down to cover the window. She and
    Behrman went into the other room. They looked out a window fearfully at the ivy vine. Then they looked at
    each other without speaking. A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. Behrman sat and posed as the miner.
    The next morning, Sue awoke after an hour's sleep. She found Johnsy with wide-open eyes staring at the
    covered window.
    "Pull up the shade; I want to see," she ordered, quietly.
    Sue obeyed.
    After the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night, there yet stood against the wall one ivy
    leaf. It was the last one on the vine. It was still dark green at the center. But its edges were colored with the
    yellow. It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground.
    "It is the last one," said Johnsy. "I thought it would surely fail during the night. I heard the wind. It will fall
    today and I shall die at the same time."
    "Dear, dear!" said Sue, leaning her worn face downtoward the bed. "Think.of me, if you won't think of
    yourself. What would I do?"
    But Johnsy did not answer.
    The next morning, when it was light, Johnsy demanded that the window shade be raised. The ivy leaf was
    still there. Johnsy lay for a long time, looking at it. And then she called to Sue, who was preparing chicken
    soup.
    "I've been a bad girl," said Johnsy. "Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I
    was. It is wrong to want to die. You may bring me a little soup now."
    An hour later she said:"someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples."
    Later in the day, the doctor came, and Sue talked to him in the hallway.
    "Even chances. With good care, you'll win," said the doctor. "And now I must see another case I have in
    your building. Behrman, his name is-some kind of an artist, I believe. Pneumonia (肺炎), too. He is an old,
    weak man and his case is severe. There is no hope for him; but he goes to the hospital today to ease his pain."
    The next day, the doctor said to Sue:"She's out of danger. You won. Nutrition and care now-that's all."
    Later that day, Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay, and put one arm around her.
    "I have something to tell you, white mouse," she said."Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the
    hospital. He was sick only two days. They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs
    helpless with pain. His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold. They could not imagine where
    he had been on such a terrible night.
    And then they found a lantern, still lighted. And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place.
    And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.
    And look out the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall. Didn't you wonder why it never moved
    when the wind blew? Ah, darling, it is Behrrnan's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf felt."
    1. What was in Johnsy's mind all the time?
    A. When the last leaf falls I must go.
    B. The old ivy leaves have little to do with my getting well.
    C. I am such a bad girl as to make everything messy.
    D. Someday I hope to paint a masterpiece.
    2. Which detail in the passage suggests that Behrman was a failure?
    A. He worked as a miner to make ends meet.
    B. His drawing board had waited 25 years to receive the first line of his masterpiece.
    C. He was protective of the two girls but mostly sensitive and fierce.
    D. He was a professional model waiting for his great opportunity.
    3. One can safely assume after reading the story that _____.
    A. the relationship between the two artist girls wa
    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。