返回

初中三年级英语

首页
  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
                                                     The History of the English Dictionary
         In 1746, Samuel Johnson began to work on his most famous book, the Dictionary of the English Language. It took him nine years to complete and in that time, he wrote meanings for more than 40,000 words.
     It was the first English dictionary to include so many words.
         Johnson was born in Staffordshire, Britain in 1709. His father was a bookseller and the family was not
     very rich. Johnson was a very clever student and he went to Oxford University in 1728. After Oxford,
     he became a school teacher but he was not happy about his job. In 1735, he married a woman named
     Elizabeth Porter. He was twenty-five years old and she was forty-six.
         A few years after that, Johnson got a job to write the English dictionary. He worked in a house in 
     London and he had six men to help him. To write the dictionary, Johnson looked for words used by the
     important English writers in those days. He underlined the sentences where the words were used and
     wrote them in his notebooks. Then he gave his notebooks to his workers and they wrote the words and
     the sentences out neatly. After that, they put the words in order according to the English alphabet. Once
     that was done, Johnson would write the meanings for the words.
         When it was completed, the Dictionary of the English Language became famous and it was used by
     many people in that time. Johnson was a happy man because of that, but his wife died before the
     dictionary was completed and she never got to share her husband's happiness.
         Johnson died in London in 1784. In his lifetime, he not only wrote the Dictionary of the English
     Language but he also wrote many poems and famous articles.

    1. When Johnson started to work on the Dictionary of the English Language he was ____
    A. poor
    B. thirty-seven years old
    C. a school teacher
    D. a clever student
    2. Elizabeth Porter ______.
    A. was older than Johnson by twenty-one years
    B. helped Johnson to get the dictionary writing job
    C. was a sick woman
    D. died before the dictionary was completed because she was too old
    3. The Dictionary of the English Language was the first ______.
    A. dictionary to include so many words
    B. dictionary in the world
    C. dictionary that was written in England
    D. English dictionary to have 40,000 words
    4. It took ______ people ______ years to complete the Dictionary of the English Language.
    A. eight; nine
    B. six; nine
    C. six; seven
    D. seven; nine
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:解桂莲
  • 本题答案
    查看答案
本试题 “阅读理解。 The History of the English Dictionary In 1746, Samuel Johnson began to work on his most famous book, the Dictionary of the English Langu...” 主要考查您对

历史文化类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 历史文化类阅读

历史文化类阅读:
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:
一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。

二、要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。

三、对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
切记:一想当然,就会出错。