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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our
    luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always
    respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment (尴尬) in the United States.
    I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a
    middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made
    sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed
    great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture
    about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description "old". Then I walked back to the table
    and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused
    by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
    In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and
    people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect old
    people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
    However, in the United States, people think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is
    going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from
    growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told
    the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they
    had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
    After that, I changed the way I had been with old people. It is not that I don't respect them any more;
    I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
    1.The writer brought the couple their food very fast because ______.
    [     ]

    A.the manager asked him to do so
    B.he respected the elderly
    C.the couple wanted him to do so
    D.he wanted more pay
    2.When the writer called the couple, "elderly", they became ______.
    [     ]

    A.nervous
    B.satisfied
    C.unhappy
    D.excited
    3.Which of the following is TRUE?
    [     ]

    A.The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got.
    B.The writer wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
    C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
    D.From this experience, the writer learned more about American culture.
    4.What is the best title for this passage?
    [     ]

    A.Different countries, different customs
    B.Old people, old customs
    C.Different restaurants, different services
    D.Differences between old and young
    5.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word, "sensitive"?
    [     ]

    A.敏感的
    B.好战的
    C.自私的
    D.友好的
    本题信息:2009年山东省期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。


故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.