.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳,高中,英语试题,序数词考点,好技网

完形填空

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第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king who liked pictures very much. One day, he    21   a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists    22  . The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he    23    liked, and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect    24    for peaceful towering mountains all around it.    25   was a blue sky with fluffy (蓬松的) white clouds. All who saw this    26    thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.
27    picture had mountains, too. But these were large, rough and    28   . Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning    29  . Down the side of the mountain   30    a foaming (起泡沫的) waterfall. This did not look    31    at all.
But when the king looked    32   , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny    33   growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her    34   . There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest —    35  perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize? The king    36    the second picture. Do you know why?
“Because,”   37 the king, “peace does not mean to be in a place    38  there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and    39    be calm in your heart. That is the real    40   of peace.”
21. A. afforded                B. offered                C. accepted            D. canceled
22. A. collected             B. planned             C. tried                 D. directed
23. A. hardly                B. slightly         C. really                D. generally
24. A. bowl                  B. mirror               C. plate                 D. cover
25. A. Outward             B. Indoors             C. Overhead          D. Downhill
26. A. prize                  B. result                C. artist                 D. picture
27. A. The one                     B. Another             C. Other                D. The other
28. A. bare                   B. fresh                 C. green                D. distant
29. A. played                B. screamed           C. wandered          D. cheered
30. A. connected           B. floated                     C. fell                   D. rose
31. A. hopeful               B. peaceful            C. successful          D. careful
32. A. regularly             B. suddenly           C. closely                     D. casually
33. A. flower                B. ground                C. tree                   D. bush
34. A. house                 B. business            C. nest                  D. relationship
35. A. of                      B. in                            C. by               D. for
36. A. protect                B. forced               C. depended           D. chose
37. A. explained            B. described           C. reminded           D. persuaded
38. A. which                 B. where               C. whose               D. that
39. A. thus                    B. even                 C. also                  D. still
40. A. story                  B. meaning            C. source               D. history

本题信息：英语完形填空难度一般来源:未知
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本试题 “.第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Once there was ...” 主要考查您对
序数词
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。

序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。

序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例：four＋th→fourth
           six＋th→sixth
           seven＋th→seventh
           ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
        thirty－five→thirty－fifth
        a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。

序数词知识体系：

约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.
       Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people 三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
        5/9：five-ninths
        2/3：two-thirds
       17/5：three and two-fifths
       7/12：seven-twelfths
       379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
        1/4：a(one) quarter
        3/4：three-quarters
        9/4：two and a quarter
        3/2：one and half
        31/4：seven and three quarters

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