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  • 完形填空

    第二节(共5题,每题2分,共10分)
    根据短文内容选出填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两个是多余选项。
    Every day ,it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes , and at the bags and colthes of your classmates. ____71______
    Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. ___72____ A special picture of symbol called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is hard to forget that product or company.
    It is common to see advertisements on TV and hera them on the radio.___73_____ Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember. Nike, for exa,ple, has asimple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it.
    All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink. For example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. __74____Adevertisers are saying to you,”Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
    You might think that advertisements are not after you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question:___75_____
    Most advertisements are very short.
    This is a popular form.
    Adevertising is often placed by an advertising agency on behalf of a company or other organization
    The young people are all drinking the soft drink.
    How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
    Why am I buying this particular product?
    In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes.

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “第二节(共5题,每题2分,共10分)根据短文内容选出填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两个是多余选项。Every day ,it is easy to see advertisements in English ...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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