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高中三年级英语

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    A maths talent who won fame this week for giving up a milliondollar prize is living with his mother in
    a simple flat in St Petersburg, coexisting on her £ 30amonth pension, because he has been
    unemployed for many years.
         TheSundayTelegraphtracked down the strange recluse(隐士) who shocked the maths world
    when he solved a centuryold puzzle known as the Poincar? Conjecture.
    Grigory Perelman's trouble comes from a split with a leading Russian mathematical institute, the
    Steklov, in 2003. When the Institute in St Petersburg failed to reelect him as a member, Dr Perelman
    was left feeling an "absolutely ungifted and untalented person", said a friend. He became unconfident
    and cut himself off.
    Other friends say he cannot afford to travel to the International Mathematical Union's congress in
    Madrid, where many people want him to receive the maths equivalent(等价物) of the Nobel Prize, and
    that he is too modest to ask anyone to pay for his trip.
    Interviewed in St Petersburg, Dr Perelman insisted that he was unworthy of all the attention, and
    was uninterested in the prize. "I do not think anything that I say can be of the slightest public interest,"
    he said. "I am not saying that because I value my privacy, or that I am doing anything I want to hide.
    There are no topsecret projects going on here. I just believe the public has no interest in me."
    He continued: "I know that selfpromotion happens a lot and if people want to do that, good luck to
    them, but I do not regard it as a positive thing. I realized this a long time ago and nobody is going to
    change my mind. Newspapers should be more discerning(有洞察力的) over who they write about.
    They should have more taste. As far as I am concerned, I can't offer anything for their readers."
    Dr Perelman has some small savings from his time as a lecturer, but is apparently unwilling to increase
    them with the D$1 million offered by the Clay Mathematics Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts,
    for solving one of the world's seven "Millennium Problems".
    1. Grigory Perelman lives with his mother because ________.
    A. he has to look after her
    B. his mother has a million dollars
    C. he has been out of work for a long time
    D. he is badly paid at the mathematical institute
    2. The phrase"absolutely ungifted and untalented person"shows that Dr Perelman felt ________.
    A. angry
    B. discouraged
    C. proud
    D. confident
    3. Grigory Perelman refused to accept the prize because ________.
    A. he thought the prize was worthless
    B. he didn't believe the news
    C. he couldn't afford to travel to Madrid
    D. he showed no interest in it
    4. From the passage, we can infer that Grigory Perelman ________.
    A. solved the most difficult maths problem
    B. has a strong personality
    C. wanted to make himself known to all
    D. didn't get on well with the press
    5. What's the best title for the passage?
    A. Great Mathematician Leads Simple Life
    B. Maths Genius Abandons a Milliondollar Prize
    C. Mathematics Institute Offers Grigory D$1 Million
    D. One of the World's Seven "Millennium Problems" Solved
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。