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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets with heads sadly bowed as people pass them by in
    Cambridge's market center.Some ask people passing by for change and some just sit and wait to be
    given money.A few use aggressive behavior to earn money.
    To solve the problem of aggressive begging,an "alternative giving" plan has been suggested.Ten blue
    money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station.It aims to
    encourage people not to give money directly to beggars but instead to give generously to local homeless
    causes.
    Supporters of this plan think it will be an effective way to solve the beggars' alcohol and drug
    problems.But the police oppose the plan arguing that beggars who do not receive cash may turn to
    criminality( 犯罪) to feed their addictions.The homeless charity "Crisis" said the success of any plan will depend on its style.They think that imaginative and positive plans can help create local understanding and sympathy instead of hardness.Most of the beggars dislike the plan because they think they will not get
    eough money from the boxes for their showers,food,and clothes.
    Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries.Governments must play a big role in solving this problem.Training beggars to work and helping them to find appropriate jobs is one option.This is especially true for developing countries where many low-skill jobs exist.The general
    community should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous,but as people who need
    understanding and help.
    Begging problem
    Introduction to the
    begging  problem
    Some beggars ask 3. _____ for money.
    Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money.
    An "alternative plan" to the problem In some busy places,such as the market and railway station,ten blue boxes will be placed to 4. _____ people to give money to local
    homeless causes
    Different 1._____ towards the suggested
    plan
    Supporters of this plan think it very 5. _____ to solve the problems
    related to beggars.
    The police oppose the plan arguing the beggars may turn to
    criminality because of 6. _____ of cash.
    The homeless charity said that it is uncertain whether this plan would
    work 7. _____.
    Most of the beggars dislike the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough to 8. _____ their showers, food and clothes.
    2. _____ to the
    problem
    Governments must be active in 9. _____ this problem by training
    beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs.
    The public shouldn't look 10. ______ upon beggars but understand
    and help them.

    本题信息:2011年江苏省期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘平(高中英语)
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社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。