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    III.Reading Comprehension
    Section A
    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.
    A detailed study of biological diversity(多样性)in town and city gardens has found that they offer a vital refuge for animals and plants. It has also fund that many of the ideas about wildlife gardening are not  50  .In fact, small gardens are just as good as big gardens at  51 wildlife, suburban gardens are not always better than city gardens and non-native plants are not always harmful to native insects and birds. Britain’s 16,000,000 gardens are a refuge for hundreds of species of animals and plants that would find it  52   to survive onintensively (精细地)farmed land. According to the study, gardens are amazingly varied even compared to   53  environments that are good for wildlife. Small gardens are more interesting  54 they vary a great deal in botanical environment, All the wildlife responds to the variation.
    Ken Thompson of Sheffield University was involved n the first detailed study of the  55  living in British gardens when he and his colleagues surveyed 61 gardens in Sheffield. They really found a(n)  56 diversity of plants and animals. They also identified a range of simple   57  that improved a garden’s environment for wildlife. The top thing is to grow more big trees as these greatly  58  the volume of vegetation in the garden and a lot of  59 means a lot of places to live and a lot of things to eat.   60  , create a pond for insects and frogs. Think before stocking it with fish which will eat insect eggs. Also, it is not wise to light up the garden at night with bright lawn lamps, which will  61 many night creatures, Finally, don’t be too tidy: don’t be  62  to clear up everything when the garden stops flowering. Just   63 a bit of things lying around.
    To sum up, people who want to turn their gardens into wildlife refuges should  64  and let the grass grow tall, the flowers turn to seed and trees expand skyward.
    50.A.true          B.basic         C.vivid         D.simple
    51.A.selecting      B.importing     C.offering       D.attracting
    52.A.impossible       B.illegal          C.lucky         D.convenient
    53.A.peaceful      B.warm              C.natural         D.clean
    54.A.before         B.unless          C.but           D.because
    55.A.wildlife       B.men         C.germ         D.pet
    56.A.confusing     B.complete      C.surprising     D.orderly
    57.A.measures     B.standards     C.services       D.functions
    58.A.occupy        B.increase       C.limit         D.reduce
    59.A.vegetation     B.reservation       C.preparation      D.decoration
    60.A.By contrast      B.As a result          C.In other words  D.In addition
    61.A.block          B.disturb         C.benefit         D.protect
    62.A.in a mess     B.in a way      C.in a hurry     D.in a while
    63.A.forget          B.remove        C.avoid         D.leave
    64.A.escape         B.relax         C.strive         D.retire

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序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters