本试题 “— Is this ____________ pencil?— Yes, thank ____________.[ ]A. you, youB. your, youC. yours, youD. you, your” 主要考查您对物主代词
日常用语、谚语
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
|
单数 |
复数 | |||||||
|
第一人称 |
第二人称 |
第三人称 |
第一人称 |
第二人称 |
第三人称 | |||
|
形容词性物主代词 |
my |
your |
his |
her |
its |
our |
your |
their |
|
名词性物主代词 |
mine |
yours |
his |
her |
its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
|
汉语意思 |
我的 |
你的 |
他的 |
她的 |
它的 |
我们的 |
你们的 |
他（她它）们的 |
物主代词的用法:
物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：
John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.
约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破碎的玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性（my, your等）和名词性（mine, yours等）两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
名词性物主代词的句法功能:
a. 作主语，例如：
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ 你的比我的好用。
b.作宾语，例如：
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语，例如：
You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作主语补语，例如：
The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
物主代词的意思是物品主人的代词。
| 人称代词 | 第一人称单数 | 第二人称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第一人称复数 | 第二人称复数 | 第三人称复数 |
| 主格 | I | you | he/she/it | we | you | they |
| 宾格 | me | you | him/her/it | us | you | them |
| 汉语 | 我 | 你 | 他 | 我们 | 你们 |
他/她/它们 |
| 形容词性物主代词 | my | your | his/her/its | our | your | their |
| 名词性物主代词 | mine | yours | his/hers/its | ous | yours | theirs |
| 汉语 | 我的 | 你的 | 他的/她的/它的 | 我们的 | 你们的 | 他/她/它们的 |
英语常用语和谚语举例:
常用谚语：
1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
2.A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
3.A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。
4.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
5.A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
6.A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
7.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
8.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
9.A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
10.A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
11.A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
12.A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
13.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
14.Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
15.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
16.A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。
17.A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
18.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
19.A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
20.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
常用语:
1.All right.
2.May I speak to Betty?
3.I'm Betty.
4.That's Betty.
5.She's speaking.
6.Would you like something to drink?
7.Yes,I'd like some coffee.
8. Yes,I'd like some cakes.
9.Yes, I do.
10.Yes, I can.
11.Would you like some fish?
12.No,of course not.
13.No,thanks.
14.No,I don't
15.Please don't
16.What can I do for you?
17.I can do it.
18.I'd like some oranges.
19.You can do it.
20.Yes,you do.
21.How much is the sweater?
22.There are many.
23.It's two kilos.
24.Thirty yuan.
25.There is much.
26.Excuse me ,Can you tell me the way to the No.1 People's Hospital,Pleace?
27.No, uou can't go there.
28.Yes,please.
29.Yes,it's next to that park.
30.How do you say that in English?
31.It's a picture.
32. It's "图画"
33.You can speak English.
34.You can say it in English.
35.Take good care of the books.
36.All right.Thank you.
37.Yes,I am.Thank you.
38.Yes, I do. 39.Yes, let's.
40.Don't read in the sun.It 's bad for your eyes.
41.Please do.
42.You're welcome.
43.Let's go to school.
44.Yes, please go there.
45.OK,Let's
46.Yes,I can.
47.Yes,you do.
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