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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    下面文章中有5处 需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。
    A.Make a list of obstacles and benefits of achieving your goal
    B.Enlist the help of others
    C.Learn what you need to learn
    D.Visualize yourself having achieved each of your goals
    E.Get organized and reward yourself each step of the way
    F.Put your goals in writing
    The goals that guide us
    “Not all who wander are lost,” they say, but for the great majority of us, having a road map for the future is a key element to well-being and success, however we choose to define it.This means setting goals for ourselves, and finding ways to achieve them.If you’re a wanderer, it might be time to realize the great significance of setting goals.
    It’s simply a fact: when people have goals to guide them, they are happier and achieve more than they would without having them.It’s a brain thing.Achieving a goal you’ve set produces a neurotransmitter (神经传递素) responsible for feelings of pleasure, which will then activate neural circuitry that makes you eager to pursue new challenges.
    Of course, a thousand mile journey starts with the first small step.And whether we’re starting on the long journey of a mid-life career switch or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet, it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that initial step.While setting goals is in itself motivating, sometimes it’s just not enough.Here are some tried-and-true ways you can begin to move toward achieving your goals.
    1.         
    The act of writing down what you are going to do is a strong motivator.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague.Be specific.Use action verbs.Let your goals have measurable outcomes.Specify completion dates.Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal.Make a contract with yourself, then read it each morning and night.This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.And while you’ve got the pen in your hand...
    2.         
    Think of everything that might stand in your way.Then decide what you can do about each obstacle.Design a plan to reduce the influence of each obstacle and increase the chances that you will be successful in reaching your goal.Knowing exactly what you will gain from reaching your goal is a strong motivator.Keeping my checkbook balanced will give me more spending money on the weekends.Walking a mile every morning will help me stay focused at work.
    3.         
    If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals, determine ways to fill in the gaps, and build this into your action plan.Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.Think about how much time and effort will be required, and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary.It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic.
    4.         
    Find someone, a coworker or friend, with whom you share a common goal.Get someone to go to the gym with you, or to quit smoking with you, or to share healthy meals with you.A partner can help you stay committed and motivated.Look for role models, people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach.Ask them for advice and suggestions.Find how they got where they are, and incorporate what you learn into your plan.
    5.         
    The more real you can make your visualization, the better.Find a quiet place, visualize, and write down your experiences afterward.Go through magazines and cut out pictures that represent your goal, then put them around the house.Provide constant reminders to yourself about what you’re working towards.Describe your ideal life in the future.Write a few paragraphs describing what you have accomplished, and how your life is better as a result.Use the present tense as if it is happening right here, right now.This is another way of making your vision real.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “下面文章中有5处 需要添加小标题。请从(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Make a list of obstacles and benefit...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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