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  • 完形填空
    .
    第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    I had spent five exhausting years on my essay for my Ph. D.and was anxiously preparing for my oral boards (口头答辩)which were to be held in California, and I had  36  a flight through Minneapolis, where I was to change  37  .My flight was very late, and I was soon in an all-out run to  38  my flight. I had to stop to catch my  39  on a moving sidewalk when I  40  a woman in her fifties  41  with a carry-on bag.
    I don't know  42  , but I looked at her face and blurted out, “Are you going on Flight 567 to California?”
    She responded, “Yes.”
    “So am I,” I responded. “Give me your bag. I'll run  43  and tell them to wait for you.” I took her bag and began running again.
    I  44  onto the plane and told a flight attendant that one more passenger was behind me and to please  45  the plane for her. I  46  myself with her bag, and a few moments later she
    arrived and was the last person on the plane  47  they closed the doors and it  48  . After the plane leveled off, I  49  the bag to her, and she smiled at me and thanked me.
    I didn't sleep a wink in the hotel and arrived at the  50  at seven o'clock in the morning. The  51  kept me waiting for an hour in a room. I walked into the boardroom and was initially frightened by all the  52  in their robes(长袍). As I slowly  53  at the faces of all the board members, I noticed the bright face of a woman. She gave me a smile  54  a young schoolgirl. It was the same woman whose bag I had carried ahead the night before.  55  , whenever I made a mistake on any question, she did a great job of relaxing me.
    36. A.prepared     B.caught         C.scheduled  D.bought
    37.A.trains          B.buses         C.planes       D.directions
    38.A.catch     B.run           C.get        D.hold
    39.A.flight          B.breath          C.bag       D.companion
    40.A.greeted     B.met          C.noticed     D.sought
    41.A.walking    B.struggling     C.carrying    D.dashing
    42.A.how     B.why         C.what      D.where
    43.A.suddenly   B.immediately     C.fast       D.ahead
    44.A.raced     B.got           C.solved      D.opened
    45.A.leave     B.hold         C.remain      D.stay
    46.A.found       B.took         C.seated       D.occupied
    47.A.after     B.when         C.while      D.before
    48.A.left out     B.set off         C.took off    D.started off
    49.A.presented  B.sent          C.proved      D.showed
    50.A.place     B.university     C.palace       D.museum
    51.A.meeting    B.board              C.essay      D.argument
    52.A.professors B.assistants      C.teachers    D.employees
    53.A.started      B.watched       C.glanced     D.glared
    54.A.like      B.as             C.of         D.from
    55.A.In the end B.No matter how C.What's more     D.Needless to say

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “.第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。I had spent five exhausti...” 主要考查您对

序数词

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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