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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    What will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can
    only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is
    today, for man is slowly changing all the time.
    Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he
    is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively
    a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the
    modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20%
    of the brain's capacity(容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more
    and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger
    ones! This is likely to bring a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow
    larger.
    Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they
    become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over long period of time it is likely that man's
    eyes will grow stronger.
    On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are
    likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because
    they are used a great deal in modern life.
    But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time
    because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely
    to be bald.
    Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look
    at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot
    in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and motions similar to our own.
    1. The passage mainly tells us that __________.
    A. Man's life will be different in the future
    B. Future man will look quite different from us
    C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
    D. Man's organs' functions will change
    2. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?
    A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
    B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
    C. Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
    D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
    3. The change in man's size of the forehead is probably because __________.
    A. he makes use of only 20% of the brain's capacity
    B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries
    C. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on
    D. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time
    4. Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?
    A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
    B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
    C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
    D. He thinks and feels in a different way.
    5. It is implied that __________.
    A. human beings will become less attractive in the future
    B. body organs will become poorer if they are not used often
    C. human beings hope for a change in the future life
    D. future life is always predictable
    本题信息:2012年广东省期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘鸿娟
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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。