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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    "Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings." While the characteristics of friendship
    might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.
    Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.
    It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense
    of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death
    of a spouse (配偶) often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft (失去理智). If, however, they are
    surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover
    from their grief.
    "No man is an island." In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect
    and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary
    aspects of life. As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of
    friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships.
    Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with
    fewer but more intense friendships.
    Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one's life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Irrespective of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity(互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.
    1. "No man is an island" (Line 1, Para. 3) implies that _______.
    A. everyone is a part of an island
    B. man cannot be an island
    C. everyone is just a part of society
    D. society is an island
    2. The degree of closeness of friendship mainly depends on ________.
    A. age
    B. belonging
    C. personality
    D. culture
    3. The author thinks that close friends ________.
    A. can be easily formed when one is young
    B. cannot be long-lasting
    C. are not rare for everyone
    D. are rare for most people
    4.The word "irrespective" (Last sentence, Para. 5) means ________.
    A. not respecting
    B. dishonoring
    C. regardless
    D. considering
    本题信息:2011年0128模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。"Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings." While the characteristics of friendshipmight vary from one country to anothe...” 主要考查您对

人生感悟类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。